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PMID: 17095657 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(4,5)P2 lipids target proteins with polybasic clusters to the plasma membrane.

Science (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 314 ·No. 5804 ·2006-12-01 ·Pages 1458-61

Heo WD, Inoue T, Park WS, Kim ML, Park BO, Wandless TJ, Meyer T

Abstract

Many signaling, cytoskeletal, and transport proteins have to be localized to the plasma membrane (PM) in order to carry out their function. We surveyed PM-targeting mechanisms by imaging the subcellular localization of 125 fluorescent protein-conjugated Ras, Rab, Arf, and Rho proteins. Out of 48 proteins that were PM-localized, 37 contained clusters of positively charged amino acids. To test whether these polybasic clusters bind negatively charged phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] lipids, we developed a chemical phosphatase activation method to deplete PM PI(4,5)P2. Unexpectedly, proteins with polybasic clusters dissociated from the PM only when both PI(4,5)P2 and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3] were depleted, arguing that both lipid second messengers jointly regulate PM targeting.

MeSH Terms
ADP-Ribosylation Factors/chemistry,metabolism Amino Acid Motifs Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cell Membrane/metabolism GTP Phosphohydrolases/chemistry,metabolism HeLa Cells Humans Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Kinetics Mice Molecular Sequence Data NIH 3T3 Cells Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/metabolism Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/metabolism Second Messenger Systems Signal Transduction Static Electricity rab GTP-Binding Proteins/chemistry,metabolism ras Proteins/chemistry,metabolism rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate GTP Phosphohydrolases ADP-Ribosylation Factors rab GTP-Binding Proteins ras Proteins rho GTP-Binding Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Heo Won Do
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, 318 Campus Drive, Clark Building, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Inoue Takanari
Park Wei Sun
Kim Man Lyang
Park Byung Ouk
Wandless Thomas J
Meyer Tobias
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Article Info
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
Science
ISSN
1095-9203
Published
2006-12-01
Epub
2006-00-09
Pages
1458-61
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0404511
PMCID
PMC3579512
Subset
IM
Grants
NIMH NIH HHS · R01 MH064801 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM063702 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM030179-24A1 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM030179 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM030179-25 · United States
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