Abstract
To analyze the transforming activity of c-jun, a Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) variant that carries human c-jun instead of v-src (JH1) was constructed. After infection onto chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF), JH1 formed foci with a titer comparable to that of wild-type RSV, and the infected cells grew in soft agar, indicating that the human c-jun gene has transforming potential, like the v-jun gene. The expression of Fra-2, one of the recently isolated Fos-related antigens, but not Fos was detected in both JH1-infected CEF and CEF infected with the control retrovirus vector (DS3). Gel shift analysis using nuclear extracts from DS3-infected CEF revealed that the Fra-2/Jun complex contributes to the basal level of AP-1 DNA binding activity. A similar activity was detected in JH1-infected CEF, but these cells have an additional AP-1 binding activity derived from Jun homodimers that seems to play important roles in the cellular transformation.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Chick Embryo
DNA Probes
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Fibroblasts
Humans
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
Transcription Factors/genetics
Transfection
Transformation, Genetic/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Probes
DNA-Binding Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Suzuki T
Department of Tumor Virus Research, University of Tokyo.
Hashimoto Y
Okuno H
Sato H
Nishina H
Iba H
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