Abstract
The nucleotide sequence of a potato mitochondrial tRNA(Ile) has been determined. This tRNA has a lysidine-like minor nucleotide in the first position of the anticodon (position 34). The corresponding mitochondrial gene has been cloned and sequenced. This gene has a CAT anticodon which corresponds to methionine. The C residue in the anticodon must therefore be post-transcriptionally modified. The mature tRNA has isoleucine-accepting activity but no methionine-accepting activity. This is the first report showing that in plant mitochondria a post-transcriptional modification could change the amino-acid specificity of a tRNA, as compared to that of the corresponding gene.
MeSH Terms
Anticodon
Base Sequence
Blotting, Southern
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
RNA/genetics
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
RNA, Mitochondrial
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific/genetics
RNA, Transfer, Ile/genetics,metabolism
RNA, Transfer, Met/genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Solanum tuberosum/genetics
Chemicals
Anticodon
DNA, Mitochondrial
RNA, Mitochondrial
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific
RNA, Transfer, Ile
RNA, Transfer, Met
RNA
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Weber F
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
Dietrich A
Weil J H
Maréchal-Drouard L
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
-
Chloroplast-like transfer RNA genes expressed in wheat mitochondria.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jul 25;17(14):5461-76
PMID: 2762145
-
Codon and amino-acid specificities of a transfer RNA are both converted by a single post-transcriptional modification.
Nature. 1988 Nov 10;336(6195):179-81
PMID: 3054566
-
Import of several tRNAs from the cytoplasm into the mitochondria in bean Phaseolus vulgaris.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 10;16(11):4777-88
PMID: 3387208
-
Supercoil sequencing: a fast and simple method for sequencing plasmid DNA.
DNA. 1985 Apr;4(2):165-70
PMID: 3996185
-
Purification and characterization of AUA specific isoleucine transfer ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli B.
Biochemistry. 1974 Jan 15;13(2):300-7
PMID: 4589307
-
DNA sequence of a T4 transfer RNA gene cluster.
J Mol Biol. 1980 May 25;139(3):377-91
PMID: 6255163
-
DNA sequence of the transfer RNA region of bacteriophage T4: implications for transfer RNA synthesis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):889-92
PMID: 6262781
-
Mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes of maize have a 12-kilobase DNA sequence in common.
Nature. 1982 Oct 21;299(5885):698-702
PMID: 6889685
-
The gene for a spinach chloroplast isoleucine tRNA has a methionine anticodon.
J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11191-4
PMID: 6922132
-
Convergence and minimal mutation criteria for evaluating early events in tRNA evolution.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2791-5
PMID: 6930666
-
Nucleotide sequence of a spinach chloroplast isoleucine tRNA.
J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11195-8
PMID: 6985567
-
Primary structure of AUA-specific isoleucine transfer ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli.
Biochemistry. 1980 May 13;19(10):2085-9
PMID: 6990971
-
Structural variation in mitochondrial DNA.
Adv Genet. 1984;22:1-108
PMID: 15633286
-
Identification of two methionine transfer RNA genes in the maize mitochondrial genome.
Plant Physiol. 1984 Dec;76(4):1079-82
PMID: 16663952
-
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7
PMID: 271968
-
Rare transfer ribonucleic acid essential for phage growth. Nucleotide sequence comparison of normal and mutant T4 isoleucine-accepting transfer ribonucleic acid.
Biochemistry. 1979 Aug 21;18(17):3786-95
PMID: 476088
-
A nuclear-encoded potato (Solanum tuberosum) mitochondrial tRNA(Leu) and its cytosolic counterpart have identical nucleotide sequences.
FEBS Lett. 1990 Mar 26;262(2):170-2
PMID: 1692286
-
Transfer RNAs of potato (Solanum tuberosum) mitochondria have different genetic origins.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jul 11;18(13):3689-96
PMID: 2374706
-
Structure and organization of the transfer ribonucleic acid genes of Escherichia coli K-12.
Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):379-97
PMID: 2419743
-
Codon recognition patterns as deduced from sequences of the complete set of transfer RNA species in Mycoplasma capricolum. Resemblance to mitochondria.
J Mol Biol. 1989 Sep 5;209(1):37-54
PMID: 2478713
-
Evolution of the mitochondrial genetic code. II. Reassignment of codon AUA from isoleucine to methionine.
J Mol Evol. 1989 Nov;29(5):373-80
PMID: 2515289
-
Sequence analysis of the tRNA(Tyr) and tRNA(Lys) genes and evidence for the transcription of a chloroplast-like tRNA(Met) in maize mitochondria.
Curr Genet. 1989 Sep;16(3):195-201
PMID: 2598275