Abstract
The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus plays a key role in the control of appetite and energy balance. Both ghrelin and cannabinoid receptor agonists increase food intake when administered into this nucleus: this study investigated possible interactions between the two systems in relation to eating. The orexigenic effect of ghrelin (100 pmol) when infused in to the PVN was reversed by a small, systemic dose of the CB(1) cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716 (1 mg kg(-1)). This is the first demonstration of a functional relationship between brain ghrelin and endocannabinoid systems, and, although it needs to be further investigated, the effect of ghrelin on food intake when injected into the PVN seems to be mediated by stimulation of cannabinoid release.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Appetite Stimulants/administration & dosage,antagonists & inhibitors
Dronabinol/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Eating/drug effects
Ghrelin
Male
Microinjections
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus/physiology
Peptide Hormones/administration & dosage,antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Piperidines/pharmacology
Pyrazoles/pharmacology
Rats
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/drug effects
Rimonabant
Chemicals
Appetite Stimulants
Ghrelin
Peptide Hormones
Piperidines
Pyrazoles
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
Dronabinol
Rimonabant
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tucci Sonia A
School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street South, Liverpool L69 7ZA.
Rogers Elizabeth K
Korbonits Marta
Kirkham Tim C
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