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PMID: 12015984 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Role of phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate organization in membrane transport by the Unc104 kinesin motor.

Cell ·Vol. 109 ·No. 3 ·2002-05-03 ·Pages 347-58

Klopfenstein DR, Tomishige M, Stuurman N, Vale RD

Abstract

Unc104 (KIF1A) kinesin transports membrane vesicles along microtubules in lower and higher eukaryotes. Using an in vitro motility assay, we show that Unc104 uses a lipid binding pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to dock onto membrane cargo. Through its PH domain, Unc104 can transport phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)-containing liposomes with similar properties to native vesicles. Interestingly, liposome movement by monomeric Unc104 motors shows a very steep dependence on PtdIns(4,5)P2 concentration (Hill coefficient of approximately 20), even though liposome binding is noncooperative. This switch-like transition for movement can be shifted to lower PtdIns(4,5)P2 concentrations by the addition of cholesterol/sphingomyelin or GM1 ganglioside/cholera toxin, conditions that produce raft-like behavior of Unc104 bound to lipid bilayers. These studies suggest that clustering of Unc104 in PtdIns(4,5)P2-containing rafts provides a trigger for membrane transport.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Binding Sites Biological Transport Blood Proteins/chemistry,metabolism Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics Cell Membrane/drug effects,metabolism,physiology Dictyostelium Dose-Response Relationship, Drug In Vitro Techniques Kinesins/isolation & purification,metabolism Lipid Bilayers/metabolism Liposomes/metabolism Membrane Microdomains/metabolism Microtubules/physiology Models, Biological Nerve Tissue Proteins/isolation & purification,metabolism Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/metabolism,physiology Phosphoproteins/chemistry,metabolism Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Transport Vesicles/physiology
Chemicals
Blood Proteins Lipid Bilayers Liposomes Nerve Tissue Proteins Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate Phosphoproteins platelet protein P47 Kinesins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Klopfenstein Dieter R
Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, 94143, USA.
Tomishige Michio
Stuurman Nico
Vale Ronald D
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Article Info
Journal
Cell
Abbr.
Cell
ISSN
0092-8674
Published
2002-05-03
Pages
347-58
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0413066
PMCID
PMC2851634
Subset
IM
Grants
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM038499 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM038499-14 · United States
PHS HHS · NIH 38499 · United States
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