Abstract
Truncated recombinant nucleocapsid proteins (rNPs) of Hantaan virus (HTNV), Seoul virus (SEOV), and Dobrava virus (DOBV) were expressed by a baculovirus system. The truncated rNPs, which lacked 49 (rNP50) or 154 (rNP155) N-terminal amino acids of the NPs of HTNV, SEOV, and DOBV, were able to differentiate HTNV-, SEOV-, and DOBV-specific immune sera. Recombinant NP50s retained higher reactivities than rNP155s and were proven useful for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISAs based on the rNP50s of HTNV, SEOV, and DOBV successfully differentiated three groups of patient sera, previously defined by neutralization tests: 17 with HTNV infection, 12 with SEOV infection, and 20 with DOBV infection. The entire rNP of Puumala virus (PUUV) distinguished PUUV infection from the other types of hantavirus infection. Serotyping with these rNP50s can be recommended as a rapid and efficient system for hantavirus diagnosis.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
Antigens, Viral/immunology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Hantaan virus/classification
Hantavirus/classification,metabolism
Hantavirus Infections/diagnosis
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome/diagnosis
Humans
Immune Sera/immunology
Nucleocapsid Proteins/genetics,immunology,metabolism
Nucleopolyhedroviruses/genetics,metabolism
Rabbits
Recombinant Proteins/genetics,immunology,metabolism
Serotyping
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Viral
Immune Sera
Nucleocapsid Proteins
Recombinant Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Araki K
Laboratory of Public Health, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
Yoshimatsu K
Ogino M
Ebihara H
Lundkvist A
Kariwa H
Takashima I
Arikawa J
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