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PMID: 11159397 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Molecular identification of a mechanosensitive channel in archaea.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 80 ·No. 1 ·2001-01-00 ·Pages 229-40

Kloda A, Martinac B

Abstract

The TM1 domain of the large conductance mechanosensitive (MS) channel of Escherichia coli was used as a genetic probe to search the genomic database of the archaeon Methanoccoccus jannashii for MscL homologs. We report that the hypothetical protein MJ0170 of M. jannashii exhibited 38.5% sequence identity with the TM1 domain of Eco-MscL. Moreover, MJ0170 was found to be a conserved homolog of MscS, the second type of E. coli MS channel encoded by the yggB gene. Furthermore, we identified a cluster of charged residues KIKEE in the C-terminus of MJ0170 that strikingly resembled the charged C-terminal amino acid cluster present in Eco-MscL (RKKEE). We cloned and expressed MJ0170 in E. coli, which when reconstituted into liposomes or expressed in the cell membrane of giant E. coli spheroplasts, exhibited similar activity to the bacterial MS channels. Our study suggests that the M. jannashii MS channel and its homologs evolved as a result of gene duplication of the ancestral MscL-like molecule with the TM1 domain remaining the most conserved structural motif among prokaryotic MS channels.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Archaea/genetics,physiology Archaeal Proteins/chemistry,genetics,physiology Bacterial Proteins/chemistry,genetics,physiology Biophysical Phenomena Biophysics Conserved Sequence Escherichia coli/genetics,growth & development,physiology Escherichia coli Proteins Evolution, Molecular Ion Channels/chemistry,genetics,physiology Methanococcus/genetics,physiology Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Recombinant Proteins/chemistry,genetics Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Chemicals
Archaeal Proteins Bacterial Proteins Escherichia coli Proteins Ion Channels MscL protein, E coli Recombinant Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kloda A
Department of Pharmacology, QEII Medical Center, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6907, Australia.
Martinac B
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Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
2001-01-00
Pages
229-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1301228
Subset
IM
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