Abstract
The first step in pubertal mammary development is the appearance of terminal end buds arising from pleuropotent stem cells present in the immature ductal tree of the prepubertal animal. Work from this laboratory indicates that growth hormone is the pituitary hormone responsible for terminal end bud development. Growth hormone likely acts through the production of IGF-1. This minireview focuses on the hormonal control of early mammary development with special emphasis on the roles of growth hormone and IGF-1.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Breast/growth & development
Estradiol/physiology
Female
Growth Hormone/physiology
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics,physiology
Mammary Glands, Animal/growth & development
RNA, Messenger/analysis
Receptors, Somatotropin/physiology
Sexual Maturation
Chemicals
RNA, Messenger
Receptors, Somatotropin
Estradiol
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
Growth Hormone
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kleinberg D L
Department of Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York 10010, USA.
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