Abstract
A bacterium capable of utilizing fenitrothion (O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) as a sole carbon source was isolated from fenitrothion-treated soil. This bacterium was characterized taxonomically as being a member of the genus Burkholderia and was designated strain NF100. NF100 first hydrolyzed an organophosphate bond of fenitrothion, forming 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol, which was further metabolized to methylhydroquinone. The ability to degrade fenitrothion was found to be encoded on two plasmids, pNF1 and pNF2.
MeSH Terms
Biodegradation, Environmental
Burkholderia/classification,genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Conjugation, Genetic
Electroporation/methods
Fenitrothion/metabolism
Insecticides/metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Plasmids/genetics
Soil Microbiology
Chemicals
Insecticides
Fenitrothion
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hayatsu M
Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan. ahmhaya@agr.shizuoka.ac.jp
Hirano M
Tokuda S
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
-
Identification of a plasmid-borne parathion hydrolase gene from Flavobacterium sp. by southern hybridization with opd from Pseudomonas diminuta.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 May;51(5):926-30
PMID: 3015022
-
Purification and properties of the phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta.
J Biol Chem. 1989 Nov 25;264(33):19659-65
PMID: 2555328
-
The metabolism of nitrophenols by certain bacteria.
Biochem J. 1953 Jul 17;55(320th Meeting):xxiv
PMID: 13093710
-
Parathion hydrolase specified by the Flavobacterium opd gene: relationship between the gene and protein.
J Bacteriol. 1989 Dec;171(12):6740-6
PMID: 2556372
-
Microbial decontamination of parathion and p-nitrophenol in aqueous media.
Appl Microbiol. 1974 Aug;28(2):212-7
PMID: 4853209
-
Hydrolysis of selected organophosphorus insecticides by two bacteria isolated from flood soil.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1981 Feb;50(1):167-72
PMID: 7228819
-
Dissimilar plasmids isolated from Pseudomonas diminuta MG and a Flavobacterium sp. (ATCC 27551) contain identical opd genes.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Oct;54(10):2586-9
PMID: 3202637
-
Pathway for Biodegradation of p-Nitrophenol in a Moraxella sp.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Mar;57(3):812-9
PMID: 16348446
-
Isolation of a methyl parathion-degrading Pseudomonas sp. that possesses DNA homologous to the opd gene from a Flavobacterium sp.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Feb;54(2):288-93
PMID: 3355128
-
Microbiological and biotechnological aspects of metabolism of carbamates and organophosphates.
Crit Rev Biotechnol. 1992;12(5-6):357-89
PMID: 1423649
-
Purification and Characterization of Carbaryl Hydrolase from Blastobacter sp. Strain M501.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Jul;59(7):2121-5
PMID: 16348989
-
Cloning and sequencing of a plasmid-borne gene (opd) encoding a phosphotriesterase.
J Bacteriol. 1988 May;170(5):2306-11
PMID: 2834339
-
Catabolic plasmids of environmental and ecological significance.
Microb Ecol. 1990 Jan;19(1):1-20
PMID: 24196251
-
Involvement of two plasmids in the degradation of carbaryl by Arthrobacter sp. strain RC100.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Mar;65(3):1015-9
PMID: 10049857
-
Degradation of methyl parathion by Pseudomonas putida.
Can J Microbiol. 1994 Dec;40(12):1000-6
PMID: 7704828
-
Plasmid Involvement in Parathion Hydrolysis by Pseudomonas diminuta.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jul;44(1):246-9
PMID: 16346063
-
Parathion utilization by bacterial symbionts in a chemostat.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Aug;34(2):175-84
PMID: 410368
-
Proposal of Burkholderia gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov.
Microbiol Immunol. 1992;36(12):1251-75
PMID: 1283774