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PMID: 101530 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Restriction endonucleases: general survey procedure and survey of gliding bacteria.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 136 ·No. 2 ·1978-11-00 ·Pages 708-13

Mayer H, Reichenbach H

Abstract

Among 120 strains of gliding bacteria which were screened for restriction endonucleases, 27 were found positive. Additionally, three strains carried enzymes able to release the supercoiled state of closed circular DNA. By using a new rapid method, restriction endonuclease activity was released by stirring about 0.5 g of cells (fresh weight) in a motor-driven glass homogenizer in buffer containing Triton X-101, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and mercaptoethanol. A yield from 60 to 80% of the total activity present in the cells was obtained with minimal destruction of the cells. The enzyme activity in the crude extract was measured semi-quantitatively by digestion of DNA and subsequent separation of the fragments on an agarose slab gel. The method appears to be generally applicable for the extraction of restriction endonucleases from gram-negative bacteria on an analytical scale and in a modified form for large-scale preparation of restriction enzymes.

MeSH Terms
Coliphages Cytophagaceae/enzymology DNA Restriction Enzymes/isolation & purification,metabolism DNA, Bacterial/metabolism DNA, Circular/metabolism DNA, Viral/metabolism Methods Myxococcales/enzymology Species Specificity
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial DNA, Circular DNA, Viral DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mayer H
Reichenbach H
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21 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1978-11-00
Pages
708-13
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC218597
Subset
IM
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