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Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) 1 and 2. The mouse protein has been shown to be capable of binding to heparin. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals exist. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. It was previously thought that this gene mapped to 3q26 and that it was fused to the acute myeloid leukemia 1 (AML1) gene located at 21q22 in some therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome patients with 3;21 translocations; however, these fusions actually involve a ribosomal protein L22 pseudogene located at 3q26, and this gene actually maps to 1p36.3-p36.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  核糖体,催化蛋白质合成的细胞器,由一个小40S亚基和60S大亚基。一起这些亚基组成的4 RNA种类和大约80结构不同的蛋白质。这个基因编码细胞质核糖体蛋白,它是60S亚基的一个组成部分。该蛋白属于L22E家族核糖体的蛋白质。其起始甲硫氨酸残基是翻译后去除。该蛋白质可以特异性结合于1和2的小鼠蛋白已被证明能够结合到肝素Epstein-Barr病毒编码的RNA(埃伯斯)。成绩单变种利用替代polyA信号存在。作为典型编码核糖体蛋白的基因,有该基因通过基因组分散的多个经处理的假基因。它以前认为,这种基因被映射到3q26,它被融合于急性髓性白血病1(AML1)基因位于在一些治疗相关的骨髓增生异常综合征的患者21q22 3; 21易位;然而,这些融合实际上涉及位于3q26核糖体蛋白质L22假基因,并且该基因实际上映射到1p36.3-p36.2。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
RPL22基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
RPL22基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Myelodysplasia | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Preleukemia | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Carcinogenesis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of endometrium | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Endometrial Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| leukemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Acute lymphocytic leukemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Lobar Pneumonia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Streptococcal pneumonia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Secondary malignant neoplasm of lymph node | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Thymic Lymphoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Colorectal Cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Uterine Corpus Cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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