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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  由该基因编码的蛋白是磷脂酶A2家族(PLA 2)的成员。 PLA2s构成酶的不同家庭对于序列,功能,定位,和二价阳离子的要求。该基因产物属于第二组,其中含有PLA2,具有低分子量,并且需要钙离子为催化细胞外酶的分泌形式。它催化磷酸甘油酯的sn-2脂肪酸酰基酯键的水解,释放出游离脂肪酸和溶血磷脂,并认为参与生物膜磷脂代谢的调节。用不同的5‘非编码区的几个可变剪接转录变异体也发现了这种基因。[由RefSeq的,2009年09月提供]
PLA2G2A基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
PLA2G2A基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Atherosclerosis | 0.126524536 | 16 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN |
Colorectal Neoplasms | 0.120542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human |
Endometriosis | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Reperfusion Injury | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Myocardial Ischemia | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Adrenal gland hypofunction | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
Acute Lung Injury | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
Coronary Artery Disease | 0.009434452 | 16 | 0 | BeFree_GAD_LHGDN |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.007077352 | 6 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Colorectal Cancer | 0.006091273 | 6 | 1 | BeFree_GAD |
Stomach Neoplasms | 0.0054487 | 2 | 0 | LHGDN |
Myocardial Infarction | 0.004614512 | 17 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli | 0.004353001 | 7 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Cerebrovascular accident | 0.00408156 | 6 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Arteriosclerosis | 0.004071628 | 15 | 0 | BeFree |
Coronary heart disease | 0.004071628 | 15 | 0 | BeFree |
Coronary Arteriosclerosis | 0.003800186 | 14 | 0 | BeFree |
Schizophrenia | 0.003724241 | 6 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of lung | 0.003724241 | 6 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Sepsis | 0.003452799 | 4 | 4 | BeFree_GAD |
Alzheimer's Disease | 0.002995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Diabetes Mellitus | 0.002995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Cystic Fibrosis | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Dementia, Vascular | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
HIV Infections | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Mood Disorders | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Cardiovascular Diseases | 0.002171535 | 8 | 0 | BeFree |
Carcinogenesis | 0.002171535 | 8 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 0.001628651 | 6 | 0 | BeFree |
Prostate carcinoma | 0.001628651 | 6 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach | 0.001357209 | 5 | 0 | BeFree |
Carcinoma of lung | 0.001357209 | 5 | 0 | BeFree |
Stomach Carcinoma | 0.001357209 | 5 | 0 | BeFree |
Asthma | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Colorectal Carcinoma | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Coronary Thrombosis | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Crohn Disease | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Neuroblastoma | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Septicemia | 0.001085767 | 4 | 4 | BeFree |
Arterial thrombosis | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
Acute Coronary Syndrome | 0.001085767 | 4 | 1 | BeFree |
Arthritis | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
melanoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Central neuroblastoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
androgen independent prostate cancer | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenocarcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Astrocytoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant tumor of colon | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Colonic Neoplasms | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Depressive disorder | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Eclampsia | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Intestinal Neoplasms | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Intestinal Polyps | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Mycoses | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
polyps | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Prostatic Neoplasms | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Seizures | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Thromboembolism | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Idiopathic Membranous Glomerulonephritis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Deep Vein Thrombosis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Acute myocardial infarction | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Teratocarcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Restenosis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Breast Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Cholesterol gallstones | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Ischemic stroke | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Acute pancreatitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Anthrax disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Autoimmune Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Bipolar Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Chest Pain | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cholangitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cholestasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Craniosynostosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cystitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Down Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Membranous glomerulonephritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Graves Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Heart Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hypercholesterolemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hyperglycemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Ischemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Kidney Failure, Chronic | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
leukemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Myeloid Leukemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver Cirrhosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Liver neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Lung diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Lung Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Multiple Sclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Nasal Polyps | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
nervous system disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Optic Neuritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Ovarian Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Pancreatitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Psoriasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Kidney Failure | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Giant Cell Arteritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Thrombasthenia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Vascular Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Ataxia, Spinocerebellar | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Genital ulceration | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Deep thrombophlebitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Murray valley encephalitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Papillary thyroid carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Coronary Stenosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Myxoma of the Endocardium | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Epithelial hyperplasia of skin | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Fibrosis of pancreas | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenomatous goiter | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Multiple polyps | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenocarcinoma of colon | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Chronic liver disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in conditions classified elsewhere and of unspecified site | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Thrombophilia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Neurodegenerative Disorders | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Carotid Atherosclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Epithelial ovarian cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Colon Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Thrombocytosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenomatous polyp of colon | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Invasive breast carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Endothelial dysfunction | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Breast adenocarcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Enzyme inhibition disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Allergic bronchitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Alloimmune thrombocytopenia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenoma of large intestine | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cirrhosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS, ATTENUATED (disorder) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Allergic disposition | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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