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This histidine-rich glycoprotein contains two cystatin-like domains and is located in plasma and platelets. The physiological function has not been determined but it is known that the protein binds heme, dyes and divalent metal ions. The encoded protein also has a peptide that displays antimicrobial activity against C. albicans, E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and E. faecalis. It can inhibit rosette formation and interacts with heparin, thrombospondin and plasminogen. Two of the protein's effects, the inhibition of fibrinolysis and the reduction of inhibition of coagulation, indicate a potential prothrombotic effect. Mutations in this gene lead to thrombophilia due to abnormal histidine-rich glycoprotein levels. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  本富组氨酸糖蛋白含有两个半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂样结构域和位于血浆和血小板。的生理功能尚未确定,但已知的是该蛋白结合血红素,染料和二价金属离子。所编码的蛋白质也具有显示抗微生物活性对白色念珠菌,大肠杆菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,绿脓杆菌,和粪肠球菌的肽。它可以抑制花环形成和肝素,血小板和纤维蛋白溶酶原相互作用。的蛋白质的作用的两个,纤维蛋白溶解的抑制和抑制凝血的减少,表明潜在的血栓效果。突变这个基因导致血栓形成,由于异常富含组氨酸的糖蛋白的水平。 [由RefSeq的,2014年11月提供]
HRG基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
HRG基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Thrombophilia Due To Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein Deficiency | 0.36 | 2 | 1 | CLINVAR_ORPHANET_UNIPROT |
| Mammary Neoplasms | 0.120271442 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human |
| Thrombophilia Due To Elevated Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Thrombosis | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.001900093 | 7 | 0 | BeFree |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0.001900093 | 7 | 0 | BeFree |
| Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
| Thrombophilia | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Activated Protein C Resistance | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| THROMBOPHILIA DUE TO ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCE (disorder) | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Bacterial Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Brain Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Glioblastoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Glioma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Myocardial Infarction | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Septicemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Sepsis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of pancreas | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant Glioma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Factor V Leiden mutation | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Invasive breast carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Tumor Angiogenesis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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