更多...
This gene encodes a member of the glutathione peroxidase protein family. Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and lipid peroxides by reduced glutathione and functions in the protection of cells against oxidative damage. Human plasma glutathione peroxidase has been shown to be a selenium-containing enzyme and the UGA codon is translated into a selenocysteine. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Through alternative splicing and transcription initiation, rat produces proteins that localize to the nucleus, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm. In humans, alternative transcription initiation and the cleavage sites of the mitochondrial and nuclear transit peptides need to be experimentally verified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
[中文简述(自动翻译):] 该基因编码的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶蛋白家族的一个成员。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢,有机氢过氧化物,和过氧化脂质的通过还原型谷胱甘肽和功能在细胞中的抗氧化损伤的保护的减少。人血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶已被证明是一种含有硒的酶和UGA密码子翻译成硒代半胱氨酸。所编码的蛋白质已被鉴定为是根据它来服务双重用作过氧化物酶,以及在成熟精子的结构蛋白质的能力的兼职蛋白。通过选择性剪接和转录起始,大鼠产生一个定位于细胞核,线粒体和细胞质蛋白。在人类中,替代转录起始和线粒体与核转运肽的切割位点需要被实验证实。选择性剪接结果在多个抄本变形。 [由RefSeq的,2014年1月提供]
GPX4基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
GPX4基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type | 0.24 | 0 | 2 | CLINVAR_ORPHANET |
Mammary Neoplasms | 0.122995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN |
Colorectal Neoplasms | 0.122367032 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human_GAD |
Male infertility | 0.120271442 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human |
Cadmium poisoning | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Cryptorchidism | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Heart failure | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Embryo Loss | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.010553895 | 7 | 1 | BeFree_GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 0.005276948 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin | 0.004734064 | 2 | 0 | GAD |
Squamous cell carcinoma | 0.002995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Malignant neoplasm of lung | 0.002909916 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Colorectal Cancer | 0.002909916 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Cerebral Palsy | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Lung Neoplasms | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Ductal Carcinoma | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Atherosclerosis | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
Adenoma | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Asthma | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Liver diseases | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Tobacco Use Disorder | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of ovary | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Breast Carcinoma | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
melanoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
Colorectal Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Prostate carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Carcinoma of lung | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Arteriosclerosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Renal Cell Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Diabetic Nephropathy | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Hypercholesterolemia, Familial | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Ischemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Kidney Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Kidney Failure, Acute | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cerebrovascular accident | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
B-Cell Lymphomas | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Essential Hypertension | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Scleroatonic muscular dystrophy | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Breast adenocarcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Kashin-Beck Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
忘记密码? 点击找回密码.
扫一扫右方二维码,关注微信订阅号,实时查看信息,关注医学生物学动态。