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This gene encodes cytosolic alanine aminotransaminase 1 (ALT1); also known as glutamate-pyruvate transaminase 1. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate and, therefore, plays a key role in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids. Serum activity levels of this enzyme are routinely used as a biomarker of liver injury caused by drug toxicity, infection, alcohol, and steatosis. A related gene on chromosome 16 encodes a putative mitochondrial alanine aminotransaminase.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  该基因编码细胞内丙氨酸aminotransaminase 1(ALT1);也称为谷氨酸 - 丙酮酸转氨酶1.这种酶催化丙氨酸和2-酮戊二酸,生成丙酮酸和谷氨酸,因此,起着的葡萄糖和氨基酸的中间代谢关键作用之间的可逆氨基转移。这种酶的血清活性水平被常规用作肝损伤引起的药物毒性,感染,酒精和脂肪变性的生物标志物。 16号染色体上的一??个相关基因编码一个假定的线粒体丙氨酸aminotransaminase [由RefSeq的,2009年11月提供]
GPT基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
GPT基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Fatty Liver | 0.130897401 | 5 | 0 | CTD_human_LHGDN |
Liver diseases | 0.128173051 | 4 | 0 | CTD_human_LHGDN |
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Reperfusion Injury | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Drug-Induced Liver Injury | 0.12 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human |
Liver carcinoma | 0.003538676 | 4 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Hepatitis C | 0.002995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
Ischemia | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Impaired glucose tolerance | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
Liver neoplasms | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
leukemia | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Cerebral atrophy | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Dehydration | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Fatigue | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Filariasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of testis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
childhood rhabdomyosarcoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Anemia, severe | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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