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The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a highly conserved cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein (ARPP) family. This protein was identified as an endogenous ligand for the sulfonylurea receptor, ABCC8/SUR1. ABCC8 is the regulatory subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel, which is located on the plasma membrane of pancreatic beta cells and plays a key role in the control of insulin release from pancreatic beta cells. This protein is thought to be an endogenous regulator of KATP channels. In vitro studies have demonstrated that this protein modulates insulin secretion through the interaction with KATP channel, and this gene has been proposed as a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes. At least eight alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  由该基因编码的蛋白质属于高度保守的cAMP调节的磷蛋白(ARPP)的家庭。该蛋白质被鉴定为内源性配体的磺酰脲受体,ABCC8 / SUR1。 ABCC8是ATP敏感性钾离子(KATP)信道,它位于胰腺β细胞的质膜的调节亚基和在胰岛素释放从胰腺β细胞的控制的关键作用。这种蛋白质被认为是KATP通道的内源性调节剂。体外研究已经证实,该蛋白通过与KATP通道的相互作用调节胰岛素的分泌,而这基因已经被提出作为候选基因的2型糖尿病。至少八个可变剪接转录物变体编码不同同种型已被观察到。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
ENSA基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
ENSA基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Myocardial Ischemia | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Down Syndrome | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
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