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The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions, where they appear to provide protective functions. The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes a cysteine proteinase inhibitor found in saliva, tears, urine, and seminal fluid. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂家族包括含有多种蛋白酶抑制剂类序列的蛋白质。一些成员是活性半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,而另一些人已经失去或也许从未获得这种抑制活性。有三个抑制家庭的家族,包括1型半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(stefins),2型半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂和激肽原。 2型胱抑素蛋白是一类在多种人类流体和分泌物,它们出现,以提供保护功能的发现半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂。在20号染色体的基因胱包含了大多数2型半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因和假的。该基因位于胱抑素基因,编码在唾液中的半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,泪液,尿液和精液。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
CST1基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
CST1基因的本体(GO)信息:
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Hay fever | 0.120271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human |
Prostatic Neoplasms | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Stomach Neoplasms | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Colorectal Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of stomach | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Carcinogenesis | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Stomach Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant tumor of colon | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Colonic Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Cyst | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Bacterial Vaginosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
brain cyst | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Pancreatic carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Colon Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
Colorectal Cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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