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PMID: 9693377 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

ATP- and cytosol-dependent release of adaptor proteins from clathrin-coated vesicles: A dual role for Hsc70.

Molecular biology of the cell ·Vol. 9 ·No. 8 ·1998-08-00 ·Pages 2217-29

Hannan LA, Newmyer SL, Schmid SL

Abstract

Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) mediate protein sorting and vesicular trafficking from the plasma membrane and the trans-Golgi network. Before delivery of the vesicle contents to the target organelles, the coat components, clathrin and adaptor protein complexes (APs), must be released. Previous work has established that hsc70/the uncoating ATPase mediates clathrin release in vitro without the release of APs. AP release has not been reconstituted in vitro, and nothing is known about the requirements for this reaction. We report a novel quantitative assay for the ATP- and cytosol- dependent release of APs from CCV. As expected, hsc70 is not sufficient for AP release; however, immunodepletion and reconstitution experiments establish that it is necessary. Interestingly, complete clathrin release is not a prerequisite for AP release, suggesting that hsc70 plays a dual role in recycling the constituents of the clathrin coat. This assay provides a functional basis for identification of the additional cytosolic factor(s) required for AP release.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism Animals Brain/metabolism Carrier Proteins/metabolism Cattle Clathrin/metabolism Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane/metabolism,ultrastructure Cytosol/metabolism Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins Kinetics Membrane Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
Carrier Proteins Clathrin HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins Membrane Proteins Adenosine Triphosphate
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hannan L A
Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Newmyer S L
Schmid S L
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Abbr.
Mol Biol Cell
ISSN
1059-1524
Published
1998-08-00
Pages
2217-29
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9201390
PMCID
PMC25474
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA-58689 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-42455 · United States
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Analysis Services

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