Abstract
Mutants of Escherichia coli selected for resistance to the disinfectant pine oil or to a household product containing pine oil also showed resistance to multiple antibiotics (tetracycline, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and nalidixic acid) and overexpressed the marA gene. Likewise, antibiotic-selected Mar mutants, which also overexpress marA, were resistant to pine oil. Deletion of the mar or acrAB locus, the latter encoding a multidrug efflux pump positively regulated in part by MarA, increased the susceptibility of wild-type and mutant strains to pine oil.
MeSH Terms
Ampicillin/pharmacology
Chloramphenicol/pharmacology
Disinfectants/pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Multiple/genetics
Escherichia coli/drug effects,genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Mutation
Nalidixic Acid/pharmacology
Phenotype
Plant Oils/pharmacology
Tetracycline/pharmacology
Chemicals
Disinfectants
Plant Oils
Nalidixic Acid
Chloramphenicol
Ampicillin
Tetracycline
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moken M C
McMurry L M
Levy S B
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