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PMID: 9311896 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langerhans cell tropism of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype A through F isolates derived from different transmission groups.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 71 ·No. 10 ·1997-10-00 ·Pages 8008-13

Dittmar MT, Simmons G, Hibbitts S, O'Hare M, Louisirirotchanakul S, Beddows S, Weber J, Clapham PR, Weiss RA

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that some subtypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), especially subtype E, are more likely to infect mature Langerhans cells (mLC), we titrated a panel of 26 primary HIV-1 isolates of subtypes A through F on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and mLC. The majority of HIV-1 isolates from heterosexually infected patients did not show a preferred tropism for mLC compared to homosexually transmitted HIV-1 isolates. Only 6 of 26 isolates, 2 from patients infected by homosexual contact and 4 from patients infected by heterosexual contact, showed a higher infectivity for mLC than for PBMC. Both syncytium-inducing and non-syncytium-inducing isolates were able to infect mLC which express mRNA for the chemokine receptors CCR3, CCR5, and CXCR4.

MeSH Terms
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology,transmission Cells, Cultured Female HIV-1/classification,genetics,physiology Homosexuality, Male Humans Langerhans Cells/virology Leukocytes/virology Leukocytes, Mononuclear/virology Male Phenotype Risk Factors Sexual Behavior Skin/cytology,virology
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dittmar M T
Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Simmons G
Hibbitts S
O'Hare M
Louisirirotchanakul S
Beddows S
Weber J
Clapham P R
Weiss R A
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1997-10-00
Pages
8008-13
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC192163
Subset
IM
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