Abstract
Generation and proliferation of early B-cell progenitors have been known to require stromal cell-derived molecules. A stromal cell line, PA6, was found to produce a soluble mediator, which was distinct from interleukin 7 (IL-7) and stem cell factor and supported the proliferation of a stromal cell-dependent pre-B-cell clone, DW34. A cDNA clone encoding this DW34 growth-stimulating factor was isolated by expression cloning. The nucleotide sequence contained a single substantial open reading frame of 267 nucleotides encoding an 89-amino acid polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of this cytokine, designated pre-B-cell growth-stimulating factor (PBSF), revealed that it is a member of intercrine alpha subfamily. Recombinant PBSF stimulated the proliferation of DW34 cells for itself and, furthermore, synergistically augmented the growth of DW34 as well as bone marrow B-cell progenitors in the presence of IL-7.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
B-Lymphocytes/cytology,immunology
Base Sequence
Blotting, Northern
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell Differentiation/physiology
Cell Line
Chemokine CXCL12
Chemokines, CXC
Cloning, Molecular
Culture Media
Cytokines/genetics,physiology
DNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular Sequence Data
Stromal Cells/cytology
Transfection
Chemicals
Chemokine CXCL12
Chemokines, CXC
Culture Media
Cxcl12 protein, mouse
Cytokines
DNA
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nagasawa T
Division of Immunology, Osaka University, Japan.
Kikutani H
Kishimoto T
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
-
A conserved AU sequence from the 3' untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation.
Cell. 1986 Aug 29;46(5):659-67
PMID: 3488815
-
In vitro hemopoiesis within a microenvironment created by MC3T3-G2/PA6 preadipocytes.
J Cell Physiol. 1984 Mar;118(3):233-40
PMID: 6699098
-
Bone marrow stromal cell lines with lymphopoietic activity express high levels of a pre-B neoplasia-associated molecule.
Cell. 1987 Mar 27;48(6):1009-21
PMID: 3493849
-
A single bone marrow-derived stromal cell type supports the in vitro growth of early lymphoid and myeloid cells.
Cell. 1987 Mar 27;48(6):997-1007
PMID: 2435412
-
Stimulation of B-cell progenitors by cloned murine interleukin-7.
Nature. 1988 Jun 9;333(6173):571-3
PMID: 3259677
-
Stromal cell lines which support lymphocyte growth: characterization, sensitivity to radiation and responsiveness to growth factors.
Eur J Immunol. 1988 Jun;18(6):863-72
PMID: 3260182
-
Bone marrow stromal cell regulation of B-lymphopoiesis. I. The role of macrophages, IL-1, and IL-4 in pre-B cell maturation.
J Immunol. 1988 Sep 15;141(6):2016-26
PMID: 3262646
-
B lymphopoiesis on stromal cell clone: stromal cell clones acting on different stages of B cell differentiation.
Eur J Immunol. 1988 Nov;18(11):1767-71
PMID: 3264531
-
Interleukin 7 production and function in stromal cell-dependent B cell development.
J Exp Med. 1989 Jul 1;170(1):333-8
PMID: 2787384
-
Myelopoietic enhancing effects of murine macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 and 2 on colony formation in vitro by murine and human bone marrow granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells.
J Exp Med. 1989 Nov 1;170(5):1583-94
PMID: 2478652
-
Identification and characterization of an inhibitor of haemopoietic stem cell proliferation.
Nature. 1990 Mar 29;344(6265):442-4
PMID: 2320111
-
Stepwise progression of B lineage differentiation supported by interleukin 7 and other stromal cell molecules.
J Exp Med. 1990 May 1;171(5):1683-95
PMID: 2332734
-
Identification, purification, and biological characterization of hematopoietic stem cell factor from buffalo rat liver--conditioned medium.
Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):195-201
PMID: 2208278
-
Long-term proliferating early pre B cell lines and clones with the potential to develop to surface Ig-positive, mitogen reactive B cells in vitro and in vivo.
EMBO J. 1991 Feb;10(2):327-36
PMID: 1991449
-
Differentiation of growth signal requirement of B lymphocyte precursor is directed by expression of immunoglobulin.
EMBO J. 1991 Feb;10(2):337-42
PMID: 1899373
-
Resolution and characterization of pro-B and pre-pro-B cell stages in normal mouse bone marrow.
J Exp Med. 1991 May 1;173(5):1213-25
PMID: 1827140
-
The role of recombinant stem cell factor in early B cell development. Synergistic interaction with IL-7.
J Immunol. 1991 Jun 1;146(11):3785-90
PMID: 1709662
-
Expression and function of c-kit in hemopoietic progenitor cells.
J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):63-71
PMID: 1711568
-
Properties of the novel proinflammatory supergene "intercrine" cytokine family.
Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:617-48
PMID: 1910690
-
Differential roles of stromal cells, interleukin-7, and kit-ligand in the regulation of B lymphopoiesis.
Blood. 1992 Mar 1;79(5):1185-92
PMID: 1371414
-
Signal sequence trap: a cloning strategy for secreted proteins and type I membrane proteins.
Science. 1993 Jul 30;261(5121):600-3
PMID: 8342023
-
Identification of a ligand for the c-kit proto-oncogene.
Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):167-74
PMID: 1698553
-
The kit ligand: a cell surface molecule altered in steel mutant fibroblasts.
Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):185-94
PMID: 1698555
-
Long-term culture of B lymphocytes and their precursors from murine bone marrow.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jun;79(11):3608-12
PMID: 6980414
-
A stromal cell line from myeloid long-term bone marrow cultures can support myelopoiesis and B lymphopoiesis.
J Immunol. 1987 Feb 15;138(4):1082-7
PMID: 3492541