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PMID: 8039492 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A di-leucine motif mediates endocytosis and basolateral sorting of macrophage IgG Fc receptors in MDCK cells.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 13 ·No. 13 ·1994-07-01 ·Pages 2963-9

Hunziker W, Fumey C

Abstract

An important function of the low affinity IgG Fc receptor FcRII-B2 (FcR) on macrophages is the internalization of soluble antigen-antibody complexes for lysosomal degradation. Most endocytic receptors possess tyrosine-containing cytoplasmic determinants required for endocytosis. In many proteins, signals which overlap with the endocytosis determinant and share the same critical tyrosine residue also mediate basolateral sorting in the trans-Golgi network of epithelial cells. Despite the presence of two tyrosine residues in the FcR cytosolic domain, neither one is absolutely required for coated pit localization or basolateral targeting. Nevertheless, a short domain of 13 residues containing one of the non-critical tyrosine residues mediates endocytosis and basolateral delivery. Alanine scan mutagenesis of this region now revealed a critical role of a leucine-leucine motif in both events. These findings suggest that endocytosis and basolateral sorting can be mediated by both tyrosine- and di-leucine-based signals and confirm the close relationship between the two determinants already observed for 'classical' tyrosine-dependent motifs.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Antigen-Antibody Complex/metabolism Biological Transport/physiology Cell Line Cell Membrane/metabolism Cell Polarity/physiology Cytoplasm/metabolism Endocytosis/physiology Golgi Apparatus/metabolism Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/metabolism Immunoglobulin G/metabolism Kinetics Leucine/physiology Macrophages/cytology,physiology Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Receptors, IgG/genetics,physiology
Chemicals
Antigen-Antibody Complex Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Immunoglobulin G Receptors, IgG Leucine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hunziker W
Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Fumey C
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1994-07-01
Pages
2963-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC395183
Subset
IM
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