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PMID: 7935854 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A1 adenosine receptors expressed in CHO-cells couple to adenylyl cyclase and to phospholipase C.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology ·Vol. 350 ·No. 1 ·1994-07-00 ·Pages 49-56

Freund S, Ungerer M, Lohse MJ

Abstract

A1 adenosine receptors are in general coupled to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, but have more recently been reported to be capable of also activating phospholipase C. The present study was done in order to investigate whether these different effects can be elicited by a single A1 receptor, or whether A1 receptor subtypes have to be invoked. The cDNA of a rat brain A1 adenosine receptor was stably expressed in CHO-cells, resulting in clones with varying receptor densities; a clone expressing 1.9 pmol receptors/mg membrane protein was used for further characterization. The ligand binding properties of the expressed receptors were typical for the rat A1 adenosine receptor. A1 receptor agonists caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity in the membranes, with maximal inhibition by 70%. A1 receptor stimulation also caused concentration-dependent stimulation of inositol phosphate generation in these cells, with maximal effects of 300%. Both adenylyl cyclase inhibition and enhancement of inositol phosphate generation were essentially abolished after pretreatment of the cells with pertussis toxin. These results indicate that a single A1 adenosine receptor can couple to two effector pathways, and that both effectors are activated via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins.

MeSH Terms
Adenylate Cyclase Toxin Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism Animals Binding, Competitive Brain/drug effects,metabolism CHO Cells Cell Membrane/metabolism Cricetinae Cricetulus Inositol Phosphates/metabolism Pertussis Toxin Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists Rats Receptors, Purinergic P1/metabolism Recombinant Proteins/metabolism Signal Transduction Type C Phospholipases/metabolism Virulence Factors, Bordetella/pharmacology Xanthines/metabolism,pharmacology
Chemicals
Adenylate Cyclase Toxin Inositol Phosphates Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists Receptors, Purinergic P1 Recombinant Proteins Virulence Factors, Bordetella Xanthines 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine Pertussis Toxin Type C Phospholipases Adenylyl Cyclases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Freund S
Laboratorium für molekulare Biologie der Universität München, Martinsried, Germany.
Ungerer M
Lohse M J
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Article Info
Journal
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Abbr.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
ISSN
0028-1298
Published
1994-07-00
Pages
49-56
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0326264
Subset
IM
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