Abstract
To compare two approaches to analyzing membrane protein topology, a number of alkaline phosphatase fusions to membrane proteins were converted to beta-lactamase fusions. While some alkaline phosphatase fusions near the N terminus of cytoplasmic loops of membrane proteins have anomalously high levels of activity, the equivalent beta-lactamase fusions do not. This disparity may reflect differences in the folding of beta-lactamase and alkaline phosphatase in the cytoplasm.
MeSH Terms
Alkaline Phosphatase/chemistry,genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins/chemistry,genetics
Carrier Proteins/chemistry,genetics
Cell Membrane
Cloning, Molecular
Escherichia coli Proteins
Maltose-Binding Proteins
Membrane Proteins/chemistry,genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry,genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Protein Conformation
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry,genetics
Symporters
beta-Lactamases/chemistry,genetics
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Carrier Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
LacY protein, E coli
Maltose-Binding Proteins
Membrane Proteins
Membrane Transport Proteins
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Symporters
lactose permease
Alkaline Phosphatase
beta-Lactamases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Prinz W A
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Beckwith J
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Mutations that alter the signal sequence of alkaline phosphatase in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Apr;154(1):366-74
PMID: 6339478
-
Mutations that allow disulfide bond formation in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli.
Science. 1993 Dec 10;262(5140):1744-7
PMID: 8259521
-
A genetic approach to analyzing membrane protein topology.
Science. 1986 Sep 26;233(4771):1403-8
PMID: 3529391
-
Correlation of competence for export with lack of tertiary structure of the mature species: a study in vivo of maltose-binding protein in E. coli.
Cell. 1986 Sep 12;46(6):921-8
PMID: 3530497
-
A vector for the construction of translational fusions to TEM beta-lactamase and the analysis of protein export signals and membrane protein topology.
Gene. 1986;49(3):341-9
PMID: 3552888
-
Suppression of a signal sequence mutation by an amino acid substitution in the mature portion of the maltose-binding protein.
J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):1794-800
PMID: 3553148
-
Determinants of membrane protein topology.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8525-9
PMID: 3317413
-
Stability of wild-type and mutant RTEM-1 beta-lactamases: effect of the disulfide bond.
Proteins. 1987;2(4):290-7
PMID: 3502362
-
Retardation of folding as a possible means of suppression of a mutation in the leader sequence of an exported protein.
J Biol Chem. 1988 Oct 15;263(29):14790-3
PMID: 3049590
-
The precursor of beta-lactamase: purification, properties and folding kinetics.
EMBO J. 1989 May;8(5):1469-77
PMID: 2670555
-
Positively charged amino acid residues can act as topogenic determinants in membrane proteins.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(23):9446-50
PMID: 2594779
-
lac permease of Escherichia coli: topology and sequence elements promoting membrane insertion.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jul;87(13):4937-41
PMID: 2164211
-
The role of charged amino acids in the localization of secreted and membrane proteins.
Cell. 1990 Sep 21;62(6):1031-3
PMID: 2205394
-
Analysis of the membrane organization of an Escherichia coli protein translocator, HlyB, a member of a large family of prokaryote and eukaryote surface transport proteins.
J Mol Biol. 1991 Feb 5;217(3):441-54
PMID: 1994034
-
Beta-lactamase as a probe of membrane protein assembly and protein export.
Mol Microbiol. 1990 Oct;4(10):1637-44
PMID: 2077355
-
Mutations that affect the folding of ribose-binding protein selected as suppressors of a defect in export in Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 25;266(18):11789-96
PMID: 1904869
-
Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase fails to acquire disulfide bonds when retained in the cytoplasm.
J Bacteriol. 1991 Dec;173(23):7719-22
PMID: 1938970
-
A 30-residue-long "export initiation domain" adjacent to the signal sequence is critical for protein translocation across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9751-4
PMID: 1946398
-
The dynamics of assembly of a cytoplasmic membrane protein in Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 15;267(8):5339-45
PMID: 1544915
-
TnblaM: a transposon for directly tagging bacterial genes encoding cell envelope and secreted proteins.
Gene. 1992 Feb 1;111(1):21-6
PMID: 1312501
-
Membrane protein spanning segments as export signals.
J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 5;224(3):539-43
PMID: 1569545
-
beta-Lactamase fusion analysis of membrane protein assembly.
Biochem Soc Trans. 1992 Aug;20(3):598-601
PMID: 1426596
-
Analysis of the topology of a membrane protein by using a minimum number of alkaline phosphatase fusions.
J Bacteriol. 1993 Jan;175(2):553-6
PMID: 8419303
-
The topology of the anchor subunit of dimethyl sulfoxide reductase of Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 15;268(5):3238-44
PMID: 8429002
-
Topology of the ExbB protein in the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1993 Mar 15;268(8):6050-7
PMID: 8449962
-
The topological analysis of integral cytoplasmic membrane proteins.
J Membr Biol. 1993 Feb;132(1):1-11
PMID: 8459445
-
TnphoA: a transposon probe for protein export signals.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):8129-33
PMID: 2999794