Abstract
Members of the RCC1 protein family are chromatin-associated guanine nucleotide exchange factors that have been implicated in diverse cellular processes in various organisms, yet no consensus has been reached as to their primary biological role. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a single-celled eukaryote, provides an in vivo system in which to study the RCC1/Ran switch by using a temperature-sensitive mutant in the RCC1-related protein pim1. Mitotic entry in the pim1-d1ts mutant is normal, but mitotic exit leads to the accumulation of cells arrested with a medial septum and condensed chromosomes. Although the yeast nuclear envelope normally remains intact throughout the cell cycle, we found a striking fragmentation of the nuclear envelope in the pim1-d1ts mutant following mitosis. This resulted in chromatin that was no longer compartmentalized and an accumulation of pore-containing membranes in the cytoplasm. The development of this terminal phenotype was dependent on the passage of cells through mitosis and was coincident with the loss of viability. We propose that pim1 is required for the reestablishment of nuclear structure following mitosis in fission yeast.
MeSH Terms
Chromatin/ultrastructure
Fungal Proteins/physiology
GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Genes, Fungal
Mitosis
Mutation
Nuclear Envelope/ultrastructure
Nuclear Proteins/physiology
Schizosaccharomyces/genetics,ultrastructure
Chemicals
Chromatin
Fungal Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
GTP-Binding Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Demeter J
Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Morphew M
Sazer S
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