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PMID: 7815538 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Neutralizing antibodies in Borna disease virus-infected rats.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 69 ·No. 2 ·1995-02-00 ·Pages 741-7

Hatalski CG, Kliche S, Stitz L, Lipkin WI

Abstract

Borna disease is a neurologic syndrome caused by infection with a nonsegmented, negative-strand RNA virus, Borna disease virus. Infected animals have antibodies to two soluble viral proteins, p40 and p23, and a membrane-associated viral glycoprotein, gp18. We examined the time course for the development of neutralization activity and the expression of antibodies to individual viral proteins in sera of infected rats. The appearance of neutralizing activity correlated with the development of immunoreactivity to gp18, but not p40 or p23. Monospecific and monoclonal antibodies to native gp18 and recombinant nonglycosylated gp18 were also found to have neutralizing activity and to immunoprecipitate viral particles or subparticles. These findings suggest that gp18 is likely to be present on the surface of the viral particles and is likely to contain epitopes important for virus neutralization.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology Antibodies, Viral/blood Borna Disease/immunology Borna disease virus/immunology Glycoproteins/immunology Immunization Rats Rats, Inbred Lew
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies, Viral Glycoproteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hatalski C G
Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Kliche S
Stitz L
Lipkin W I
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1995-02-00
Pages
741-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC188637
Subset
IM
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