Abstract
The generation of high-titer, helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection has been achieved by using the highly transfectable 293T cell line into which are stably introduced constructs that express retroviral packaging functions. The resulting ecotropic virus packaging cell line BOSC 23 produces infectious retrovirus at > 10(6) infectious units/ml of supernatant within 72 hr after CaPO4-mediated transfection. A stringent assay for replication-competent virus showed that no helper virus was present. The system can produce high titers of retroviral vectors expressing genes that are extremely difficult to propagate at high titer in stable producer lines. This method should facilitate and extend the use of helper-free retroviral gene transfer, as well as be useful for gene therapy.
MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells
Animals
Bone Marrow Transplantation/physiology
Cell Line
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Chloroquine/pharmacology
Female
Genes, abl
Helper Viruses/physiology
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Plasminogen Activators/biosynthesis
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/analysis
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Retroviridae/drug effects,genetics,physiology
Transfection
Virus Replication/drug effects
beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis,metabolism
Chemicals
Chloroquine
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
beta-Galactosidase
Plasminogen Activators
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pear W S
Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
Nolan G P
Scott M L
Baltimore D
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