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PMID: 7690960 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Production of high-titer helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection.

Pear WS, Nolan GP, Scott ML, Baltimore D

Abstract

The generation of high-titer, helper-free retroviruses by transient transfection has been achieved by using the highly transfectable 293T cell line into which are stably introduced constructs that express retroviral packaging functions. The resulting ecotropic virus packaging cell line BOSC 23 produces infectious retrovirus at > 10(6) infectious units/ml of supernatant within 72 hr after CaPO4-mediated transfection. A stringent assay for replication-competent virus showed that no helper virus was present. The system can produce high titers of retroviral vectors expressing genes that are extremely difficult to propagate at high titer in stable producer lines. This method should facilitate and extend the use of helper-free retroviral gene transfer, as well as be useful for gene therapy.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells Animals Bone Marrow Transplantation/physiology Cell Line Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Chloroquine/pharmacology Female Genes, abl Helper Viruses/physiology Humans Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Plasminogen Activators/biosynthesis RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/analysis Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Retroviridae/drug effects,genetics,physiology Transfection Virus Replication/drug effects beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis,metabolism
Chemicals
Chloroquine RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase beta-Galactosidase Plasminogen Activators
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pear W S
Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
Nolan G P
Scott M L
Baltimore D
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1993-09-15
Pages
8392-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC47362
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA51462 · United States
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