Abstract
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from Vicia faba mesophyll protoplasts reveal that outward K+ current is increased in a dose-dependent fashion by intracellular application of cAMP. The enhancement of the outward current by cAMP is specific and it cannot be mimicked by a series of nucleotides that includes AMP, cGMP, and GMP. The enhancement is evoked by micromolar concentrations of cAMP in the presence of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine. PKI or Walsh inhibitor, a specific peptide inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), inhibits the outward K+ current. Adenosine 3',5'-phosphothioate, a competitive inhibitor of PKA, has a similar effect. Conversely, the catalytic subunit of PKA (cAMP independent) from bovine brain enhances the magnitude of the outward K+ current in the absence of added cAMP. Our results indicate that cAMP modulates K+ channel activity in mesophyll cells and suggest that this modulation occurs through a cAMP-regulated protein kinase.
MeSH Terms
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine/pharmacology
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate/pharmacology
Adenosine/analogs & derivatives,pharmacology
Animals
Brain/enzymology
Bucladesine/pharmacology
Cattle
Cyclic AMP/pharmacology
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Cyclic GMP/pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Fabaceae/physiology
Guanosine Monophosphate/pharmacology
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Kinetics
Macromolecular Substances
Membrane Potentials/drug effects
Organothiophosphorus Compounds/pharmacology
Peptides/pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
Potassium Channels/drug effects,physiology
Chemicals
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Macromolecular Substances
Organothiophosphorus Compounds
Peptides
Potassium Channels
Walsh peptide
adenosine 3',5'-phosphothioate
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
Bucladesine
Guanosine Monophosphate
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Cyclic GMP
Adenosine
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Li W
Biological Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
Luan S
Schreiber S L
Assmann S M
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