Abstract
HLA-A, B, and C antigens and the HLA-linked markers BF, C2, and C4 were determined in 1,799 unrelated Caucasians, 140 North American blacks, 140 Chinese, and 66 Japanese. One allele of the C4A locus (Rodgers), C4A*6, was found to code for a functionally inactive product in HLA-B17 (Bw57)-positive individuals, but for a functionally active product in HLA-B37- or HLA-B27-positive individuals. Further studies revealed that the functionally inactive C4A*6 gene product was found only in one subtype of HLA-B17, namely, 17.1 (Bw57, long). In addition, it was found that the frequency of the other subtype of HLA-B17, namely, 17.2(Bw58, short) varies greatly in different populations and that HLA-Bw58 is associated with either C4A*3,B*1 or C4A*3,B*Q0.
MeSH Terms
Alleles
Complement C4/genetics,immunology
Gene Frequency
Genetic Variation
HLA Antigens/genetics
Humans
Immunoelectrophoresis
Phenotype
Racial Groups
Chemicals
Complement C4
HLA Antigens
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
O'Neill G J
Nerl C
Pollack M S
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15 references, click to expand
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