Abstract
The adenovirus type 2 (Ad-2) "i" leader is an RNA segment which is preserved in some mRNA species from the Ad-2 late transcription unit. It maps between the second and third segments of the standard tripartite leader. We located the boundaries of the i leader in genomic Ad-2 DNA and determined its nucleotide sequence. The leader contains an ATG initiator near its 5' boundary, followed by a reading frame which is open for translation. We suggest that the i leader constitutes an Ad-2 coding sequence whose novel position within the leader of major late transcription unit messengers allows it to be translated in preference to coding sequences in mRNA main bodies. The i leader potentially contributes to the coding sequences of a family of proteins. Also, a Northern blot analysis of late mRNAs containing the i leader suggests that it may be retained in the leaders of many different late transcription unit mRNAs. We compare the i leader to the simian virus 40 agnogene.
MeSH Terms
Adenoviruses, Human/genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Codon
DNA, Viral/genetics
Genes, Viral
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger/genetics
RNA, Viral/genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Viral Proteins/genetics
Chemicals
Codon
DNA, Viral
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Viral
Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Falvey E
Ziff E
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