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PMID: 66684 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Rous sarcoma virus genome is terminally redundant: the 3' sequence.

Schwartz DE, Zamecnik PC, Weith HL

Abstract

A sequence of 20 nucleotide residues immediately adjacent to the 3'-terminal poly(A) in Rous sarcoma virus (Prague strain, subgroup C) 35S RNA has been determined by extension of a riboguanylic acid-terminated oligothymidylic acid primer hybridized at the 5' end of the 3'-terminal poly(A) with purified reverse transcriptase (RNA-directed DNA polymerase; deoxynucleosidetriphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.7) from avian myeloblastosis virus. The sequence is 5'GCCAUUUUACCAUUCACCACpoly(A)3'. This same nucleotide sequence, excluding the poly(A) segment, has also been found at the 5' terminus of Rous sarcoma virus RNA (W. A. Haseltine, A. Maxam, and W. Gilbert, this issue pp. 989-993), and therefore the RNA genome of this virus is terminally redundant. Possible mechanisms for endogenous in vitro copying of the complete RNA genome by reverse transcriptase which involve terminally repeated nucleotide sequences are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Avian Sarcoma Viruses/analysis Base Sequence Poly A RNA, Viral/analysis RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism
Chemicals
RNA, Viral Poly A RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Schwartz D E
Zamecnik P C
Weith H L
References (13)
13 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-03-00
Pages
994-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC430560
Subset
IM
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