Abstract
Genomic clones containing the Xenopus laevis vitellogenin gene B1 have been isolated from DNA libraries and characterized by heteroduplex mapping in the electron microscope, restriction endonuclease analysis, and in vitro transcription in a HeLa whole-cell extract. Sequences from the 3'-flanking region of the previously isolated A1 vitellogenin gene were found in the 5'-flanking region of this B1 gene. Thus, the two genes are linked, with 15.5 kilobase pairs of DNA between them. Their length is about 22 kilobase pairs (A1 gene) and 16.5 kilobase pairs (B1 gene) and they have the following arrangement: 5'-A1 gene-spacer-B1 gene-3'. The analysis of heteroduplexes formed between the two genes revealed several regions of homology. Both genes are in the same orientation and, therefore, are transcribed from the same DNA strand. The possible events by which the vitellogenin gene family arose in Xenopus laevis are discussed.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Recombinant/metabolism
Female
Genes
Genetic Linkage
Lipoproteins/genetics
Microscopy, Electron
Transcription, Genetic
Vitellogenins/genetics
Xenopus
Chemicals
DNA, Recombinant
Lipoproteins
Vitellogenins
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wahli W
Germond J E
ten Heggeler B
May F E
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
Albumin phylogeny for clawed frogs (Xenopus).
Science. 1977 Feb 25;195(4280):785-7
PMID: 65013
-
DNA content in the genus Xenopus.
Chromosoma. 1977 Feb 3;59(3):253-7
PMID: 837803
-
Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences.
Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313-9
PMID: 325648
-
Analysis of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4835-8
PMID: 73185
-
The isolation of structural genes from libraries of eucaryotic DNA.
Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):687-701
PMID: 719759
-
Induction of vitellogenin synthesis in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Differentiation. 1978 Nov 15;12(1):47-51
PMID: 729959
-
Thyroid hormone induces competence for oestrogen-dependent vitellogenin synthesis in developing Xenopus laevis liver.
Nature. 1979 Mar 1;278(5699):65-7
PMID: 763351
-
Vitellogenin in Xenopus laevis is encoded in a small family of genes.
Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):535-49
PMID: 455441
-
The chicken conalbumin gene: studies of the organization of cloned DNAs.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 25;6(8):2731-48
PMID: 461202
-
The evolution and sequence comparison of two recently diverged mouse chromosomal beta--globin genes.
Cell. 1979 Nov;18(3):865-73
PMID: 519759
-
Isolation and translation in vitro of four related vitellogenin mRNAs of estrogen-stimulated Xenopus laevis.
Eur J Biochem. 1980 Mar;105(1):17-24
PMID: 7371639
-
Isolation of two closely related vitellogenin genes, including their flanking regions, from a Xenopus laevis gene library.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1437-41
PMID: 6445556
-
Molecular cloning and characterization of the human beta-like globin gene cluster.
Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):959-72
PMID: 6155216
-
Comparative analysis of the structural organization of two closely related vitellogenin genes in X. laevis.
Cell. 1980 May;20(1):107-17
PMID: 7388940
-
DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus genes in a soluble whole-cell extract.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3855-9
PMID: 6933441
-
Vitellogenesis and the vitellogenin gene family.
Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):298-304
PMID: 7209528
-
Chromosomal arrangement of the chicken beta-type globin genes.
Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):669-77
PMID: 7249078
-
Xenopus laevis serum albumins are encoded in two closely related genes.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Aug 11;9(15):3557-74
PMID: 6169009
-
Comparative analysis of cloned larval and adult globin cDNA sequences of Xenopus laevis.
Dev Biol. 1981 Dec;88(2):325-32
PMID: 6171466
-
The endogenous proviral mouse mammary tumor virus genes of the GR mouse are not identical and only one corresponds to the exogenous virus.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Oct 10;9(19):4981-95
PMID: 6273791
-
Isolation and characterisation of the Xenopus laevis albumin genes: loss of 74K albumin gene sequences by library amplification.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 May 11;10(9):2791-807
PMID: 6285309