Abstract
The DNase I sensitivity of chromosomal DNA regions carrying integrated proviral genomes of Moloney (M-MuLV) and AKR Murine Leukemia Virus (AKR-MuLV), and the cellular homologue of the mos-gene (c-mos) of Moloney Sarcoma Virus (MSV) were studied in tumor tissues of leukemic mice. The genetically transmitted sequences of M-MuLV, AKR-MuLV, and the c-mos gene are all in DNase I resistant chromatin conformations in M-MuLV-induced tumors. Each M-MuLV-induced tumor contained at least one somatically acquired integrated recombinant MuLV genome that displayed two main characteristic features of active chromatin: a) a configuration hypersensitive to DNase I, and b) extensive hypomethylation. DNase I hypersensitive sites were mapped at the junction of cellular sequences and the 5'-viral large terminal repeat (LTR). Expression of a recombinant MuLV seems therefore to be a necessary feature to maintain the transformed state.
MeSH Terms
AKR murine leukemia virus/genetics
Animals
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus/physiology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Chromatin/physiology
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Recombinant/analysis
Deoxyribonuclease I
Deoxyribonucleases
Endonucleases
Leukemia, Experimental/microbiology
Methylation
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Moloney murine leukemia virus/genetics
Chemicals
Chromatin
DNA, Recombinant
Deoxyribonucleases
Endonucleases
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Deoxyribonuclease I
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
van der Putten H
Quint W
Verma I M
Berns A
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