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PMID: 6258567 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Metabolism of adenine nucleotides by ectoenzymes of vascular endothelial and smooth-muscle cells in culture.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 190 ·No. 2 ·1980-08-15 ·Pages 421-9

Pearson JD, Carleton JS, Gordon JL

Abstract

1. Pig aortic endothelial and smooth-muscle cells in culture rapidly catabolize exogenous ATP, ADP or AMP. 2. In both cell types catabolism is due to Mg2+-stimulated ectoenzymes. 3. Inhibition and substrate-specificity studies suggest that both cell types possess three distinct ectonucleotidases, namely nucleoside triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.15), nucleoside diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.6) and 5'-nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5), as well as nucleoside diphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.6). 4. These ectonucleotidase systems could be of importance in the regulation of neurotransmission, blood platelet function and vasodilation.

MeSH Terms
Acid Anhydride Hydrolases Adenine Nucleotides/metabolism Animals Aorta/enzymology Cells, Cultured Endothelium/enzymology Kinetics Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/enzymology Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase/metabolism Nucleoside-Triphosphatase Nucleotidases/metabolism Nucleotides/metabolism Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/metabolism Phosphotransferases/metabolism Substrate Specificity Swine
Chemicals
Adenine Nucleotides Nucleotides Phosphotransferases Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase Nucleotidases Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Acid Anhydride Hydrolases Nucleoside-Triphosphatase nucleoside-diphosphatase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pearson J D
Carleton J S
Gordon J L
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41 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1980-08-15
Pages
421-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1162107
Subset
IM
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