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PMID: 6196779 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Polypeptides immunologically related to band 3 are present in nucleated somatic cells.

Kay MM, Tracey CM, Goodman JR, Cone JC, Bassel PS

Abstract

Band 3, the major transmembrane polypeptide of erythrocytes, mediates the exchange of anions (chloride and bicarbonate) across the membrane. We suspected that band 3 was present on nucleated somatic cells as well as erythrocytes because the senescent cell antigen that is immunologically related to band 3 is present on lymphocytes, platelets, adult liver cells, and embryonic kidney cells; and antibodies prepared against the senescent cell antigen isolated from leukocytes react with erythrocyte band 3. For this reason, we examined human fibroblasts, lung cells, neutrophils, mononuclear leukocytes, squamous epithelial (mouth) cells, lung squamous epithelial carcinoma, mouse neuroblastoma cells, and rat hepatocytes for immunoreactive forms of band 3 by using monospecific antibodies to erythrocyte band 3. The results demonstrated that polypeptides sharing common antigenic determinants with erythrocyte band 3 are present in nucleated somatic cells as determined by immunofluorescence, immunoelectron microscopy, and immunoautoradiography. Peptide mapping revealed substantial sequence homology between erythrocyte band 3 and the band 3-like protein of leukocytes. Immunofluorescence studies indicate that the band 3-like proteins in nucleated cells participate in antibody-induced cell surface capping.

MeSH Terms
Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte/immunology Cell Line Cells, Cultured Epitopes/analysis Fibroblasts/analysis Fluorescent Antibody Technique Humans Male Membrane Proteins/analysis Microscopy, Electron Neoplasms/analysis Peptide Fragments/analysis Peptides/analysis,immunology Skin/analysis
Chemicals
Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte Epitopes Membrane Proteins Peptide Fragments Peptides
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kay M M
Tracey C M
Goodman J R
Cone J C
Bassel P S
References (33)
33 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1983-11-00
Pages
6882-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC390090
Subset
IM
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