Abstract
Investigation of the antiinflammatory properties of bee venom demonstrates that it inhibits production of superoxide anion by human neutrophils in a potent, selective, nontoxic, dose-dependent fashion, both pre- and poststimulation by particulate and soluble activators of the neutrophil oxidative metabolism burst. The effect is not due to receptor competition, superoxide dismutase, and/or catalase activity, scavenging, or indicator media effects. These findings may explain the antiinflammatory effects of whole bee venom in experimental systems, its widespread use in folk medicine, and lead to the development of potent, new antiinflammatory substances for therapeutic use in man.
MeSH Terms
Bee Venoms/pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide/blood
In Vitro Techniques
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology
Neutrophils/drug effects,metabolism
Superoxides/blood
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology
Zymosan/pharmacology
Chemicals
Bee Venoms
Superoxides
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
Zymosan
Hydrogen Peroxide
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Somerfield S D
Stach J L
Mraz C
Gervais F
Skamene E
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