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PMID: 6032201 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

An upper limit to the number of sodium channels in nerve membrane?

The Journal of physiology ·Vol. 188 ·No. 1 ·1967-01-00 ·Pages 99-105

Moore JW, Narahashi T, Shaw TI

Abstract

1. A small volume of artificial sea water containing 300 nM tetrodotoxin (TTX) was applied successively to seven lobster nerve trunks and the cumulative uptake of toxin investigated by bio-assay.2. Light and electron microscopy indicated that the nerve trunks had a total axonal area of 0.7 x 10(4) cm(2)/g.3. Sodium analysis gave a sodium space for the nerve trunks of 30%.4. The amount of toxin taken up by the cells in 1 g of nerve is less than 1.6 x 10(-11) moles.5. It is argued that there are probably fewer than 13 sodium channels/mu(2) axon in lobster nerve.

MeSH Terms
Action Potentials Animals Cell Membrane Permeability/drug effects Crustacea Electrophysiology Neurons/drug effects,metabolism Sodium/analysis Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology Toxins, Biological/pharmacology
Chemicals
Toxins, Biological Tetrodotoxin Sodium
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moore J W
Narahashi T
Shaw T I
References (7)
7 references, click to expand
  1. The action of tetrodotoxin on electrogenic components of squid giant axons.
    J Gen Physiol. 1965 Jul;48(6):975-96 PMID: 5855512
  2. TARICHATOXIN--TETRODOTOXIN: A POTENT NEUROTOXIN.
    Science. 1964 May 29;144(3622):1100-10 PMID: 14148429
  3. The positive and negative heat production associated with a nerve impulse.
    Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1958 Feb 18;148(931):149-87 PMID: 13518134
  4. Blockage of sodium conductance increase in lobster giant axon by tarichatoxin (tetrodotoxin).
    J Gen Physiol. 1966 May;49(5):977-88 PMID: 5961361
  5. Current-voltage relations in the lobster giant axon membrane under voltage clamp conditions.
    J Gen Physiol. 1962 Jul;45:1217-38 PMID: 14452758
  6. TETRODOTOXIN BLOCKAGE OF SODIUM CONDUCTANCE INCREASE IN LOBSTER GIANT AXONS.
    J Gen Physiol. 1964 May;47:965-74 PMID: 14155438
  7. Voltage clamp experiments on internally perfused giant axons.
    J Physiol. 1965 Oct;180(4):788-820 PMID: 5880363
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of physiology
Abbr.
J Physiol
ISSN
0022-3751
Published
1967-01-00
Pages
99-105
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0266262
PMCID
PMC1395983
Subset
IM
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