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PMID: 56310 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Dissociation of anticomplementary and adjuvant properties of proteins derived from cobra venom.

Immunology ·Vol. 30 ·No. 3 ·1976-03-00 ·Pages 317-23

Morrison DC, Louis JA, Weigle WO

Abstract

The ability of preparations of cobra factor (CoF) to convert C3 via the properdin pathway (anticomplementary activity) has been demonstrated to be unrelated to its ascribed ability to convert a tolerogenic signal into an immunogenic stimulus (adjuvant activity). It has been shown that CoF preparations which have become inactive with regard to anticomplementary activity still retain full adjuvant properties. Further, when both activities are present in preparations of CoF, they can be separated by gel filtration chromatography into a fraction with approximate molecular weight 150,000 which contains anticomplementary activity and a fraction with approximate molecular weight 20,000, which contains adjuvant properties.

MeSH Terms
Adjuvants, Immunologic Animals Antibody Formation/drug effects Antibody-Producing Cells Chromatography, Gel Complement C3/analysis,antagonists & inhibitors Complement Inactivator Proteins Dactinomycin/pharmacology Drug Contamination Endotoxins/analysis Erythrocytes/immunology Hemolysis/drug effects Hemolytic Plaque Technique Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity Male Mice Molecular Weight Snake Venoms/analysis,pharmacology Spleen/immunology gamma-Globulins
Chemicals
Adjuvants, Immunologic Complement C3 Complement Inactivator Proteins Endotoxins Lipopolysaccharides Snake Venoms gamma-Globulins Dactinomycin
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morrison D C
Louis J A
Weigle W O
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
1976-03-00
Pages
317-23
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1445162
Subset
IM
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