Abstract
The characteristics of the inducible galactose system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied by using the nonmetabolized galactose analogues, l-arabinose and d-fucose, and galactokinaseless and transportless mutants. Induced wild-type cells transport l-arabinose by facilitated diffusion. Transportless cells transport neither galactose nor l-arabinose above the noninduced rate, whereas galactokinaseless cells transport galactose l-arabinose and d-fucose by facilitated diffusion. Determination of unidirectional rate of (14)C-labeled galactose uptake by preloaded galactokinaseless cells, containing a large unlabeled free-galactose pool, showed that the rate of galactose uptake by facilitated diffusion is greater than the rate of galactose metabolism at similar external galactose concentrations.
MeSH Terms
Arabinose/metabolism
Biological Transport
Carbon Isotopes
Chromatography
Culture Media
Diffusion
Filtration
Fucose/metabolism
Galactose/metabolism
Genetics, Microbial
Iodoacetates/pharmacology
Mutation
Phosphotransferases/metabolism
Saccharomyces/enzymology,growth & development,metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Uranium/pharmacology
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
Culture Media
Iodoacetates
Fucose
Uranium
Arabinose
Phosphotransferases
Galactose
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kou S C
Christensen M S
Cirillo V P
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
The role of energy coupling in the transport of beta-galactosides by Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1966 May 25;241(10):2200-11
PMID: 5330114
-
Relationship between sugar structure and competition for the sugar transport system in Bakers' yeast.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):603-11
PMID: 5640385
-
Active and passive galactose transport in yeast.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jan 3;150(1):47-55
PMID: 5642633
-
Properties of the sugar carrier in Baker's yeast. 3. Induction of the galactose carrier.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1968;13(1):12-9
PMID: 5642682
-
Galactose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Nonmetabolized sugars as substrates and inducers of the galactose transport system.
J Bacteriol. 1968 May;95(5):1727-31
PMID: 5650080
-
Competition of sugars for the hexose transport system in yeast.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Apr 29;150(3):424-34
PMID: 5650392
-
The mechanism of transmembrane glucose transport in yeast: evidence for phosphorylation, associated with transport.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Mar;130(1):244-52
PMID: 5778639
-
Inhibition by methylphenidate of transport across the yeast cell membrane.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Sep;96(3):744-50
PMID: 5732507
-
Galactose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. Characteristics of galactose uptake in transferaseless cells: evidence against transport-associated phosphorylation.
J Bacteriol. 1970 Sep;103(3):679-85
PMID: 5474883
-
Studies on uridine-diphosphate-glucose.
Biochem J. 1952 Jun;51(3):426-30
PMID: 12977745
-
The relationship of the cell surface to metabolism. X. The location and function of invertase in the yeast cell.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1954 Jan;48(1):55-62
PMID: 13125571
-
The genetic control of galactose utilization in Saccharomyces.
J Bacteriol. 1954 Dec;68(6):662-70
PMID: 13221541
-
Transport of some mono- and di-saccharides into yeast cells.
Biochem J. 1959 Feb;71(2):233-42
PMID: 13628560
-
A sensitive assay for galactokinase in Escherichia coli.
Anal Biochem. 1962 Jun;3:498-513
PMID: 14448998
-
Interaction of some disaccharides with the carrier system for aldoses in erythrocytes.
Biochem J. 1962 Jun;83:622-5
PMID: 14461405
-
The amino acid pool in Escherichia coli.
Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Sep;26:292-335
PMID: 14015559
-
Mechanism of glucose transport across the yeast cell membrane.
J Bacteriol. 1962 Sep;84:485-91
PMID: 14021412
-
Sugar transport by Saccharomyces cerevisiae protoplasts.
J Bacteriol. 1962 Dec;84:1251-3
PMID: 14021413
-
Transport of D-xylose and sugar space in Baker's yeast.
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1963 May;8:156-64
PMID: 14035105
-
USE OF URANYL ION IN MEMBRANE TRANSPORT STUDIES.
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87:232-3
PMID: 14102863
-
ENZYMATIC EXPRESSION AND GENETIC LINKAGE OF GENES CONTROLLING GALACTOSE UTILIZATION IN SACCHAROMYCES.
Genetics. 1964 May;49:837-44
PMID: 14158615