Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV)-stimulated nonconservative DNA synthesis has been observed in E. coli rendered permeable to nucleoside triphosphates by exposure to toluene. This synthesis is detected in toluenized cells in which the background of UV-independent DNA synthesis is reduced by use of dnaB mutants temperature-sensitive for DNA replication and additionally deficient in DNA polymerase I. UV-stimulated nonconservative synthesis is also seen in polA dnaE mutants that are deficient in two of the three known DNA polymerases. The observed UV-stimulated repair-like synthesis requires the presence of the four deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates and ATP. This mode of synthesis appears to differ from the ATP-independent nonconservative DNA synthesis previously reported to occur in toluenized bacteria.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism
Carbon Isotopes
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
DNA, Bacterial/analysis,biosynthesis
Escherichia coli/drug effects,enzymology,metabolism,radiation effects
Mutation
Radiation Effects
Temperature
Thymine/metabolism
Toluene/pharmacology
Tritium
Ultraviolet Rays
Uracil Nucleotides/metabolism
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
DNA, Bacterial
Uracil Nucleotides
Tritium
Toluene
Adenosine Triphosphate
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
Bromodeoxyuridine
Thymine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Masker W E
Hanawalt P C
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17 references, click to expand
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