Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4319834 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Asymmetric template function of microbial deoxyribonucleic acids: transcription of ribosomal and soluble ribonucleic acids.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 103 ·No. 3 ·1970-09-00 ·Pages 560-8

Margulies L, Remeza V, Rudner R

Abstract

In Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, 16 and 23S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) hybridize exclusively with the heavy (H) strand of methylated albuminkieselguhr (MAK)-fractionated complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strands. All the soluble RNA (4S RNA) in B. subtilis and 66 to 75% of the 4S RNA in E. coli also hybridize with the H strand. Interspecific hybridization shows that E. coli 23S rRNA also binds selectively to the DNA H strand of Salmonella typhimurium. The hybridization peak for all three cellular RNA components is specifically located in the late-eluting region of the absorbance profile of the DNA H strand. The early-eluting region of the light (L) strand preferentially inhibits the hybridization between the peak region of the H strand and 23S rRNA. These regions are considered to represent the transcribing sequences and their complements for 23S rRNA in the separated H and L strands of DNA, respectively.

MeSH Terms
Albumins Bacillus subtilis Chromatography DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification Escherichia coli Genetic Code Genetics, Microbial Hybridization, Genetic RNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification Ribosomes Salmonella typhimurium Silicon Dioxide Templates, Genetic Tritium Uracil
Chemicals
Albumins DNA, Bacterial RNA, Bacterial Tritium Uracil Silicon Dioxide
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Margulies L
Remeza V
Rudner R
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. ON THE ASYMMETRY OF RNA SYNTHESIS IN VIVO.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Nov;50:935-42 PMID: 14082361
  2. BIPOLARITY OF INFORMATION TRANSFER FROM THE SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM CHROMOSOME.
    Science. 1965 Mar 19;147(3664):1456-8 PMID: 14263758
  3. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.
    J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17-28 PMID: 15436457
  4. The transcribing strands of bacillus subtilis DNA for ribosomal and transfer RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jan;62(1):256-62 PMID: 4976948
  5. Identification of the heavy strand of rat-liver mitochondrial DNA as the messenger strand.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):358-64 PMID: 4886557
  6. Asymmetric transcription of B. subtilis phage SPP1 DNA in vitro.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Mar 31;34(6):824-30 PMID: 4888715
  7. Information transfer in Salmonella typhimurium.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jun;53(6):1335-40 PMID: 5324617
  8. Direction of translation of the lysozyme gene of bacteriophage T4 relative to the linkage map.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):607-12 PMID: 5637201
  9. Fractionation of the complementary strands of coliphage T4 DNA based on the asymmetric distribution of the poly U and poly U,G binding sites.
    Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):608-16 PMID: 4870391
  10. Some properties of the deoxyribonucleic acid of phage alpha.
    Nature. 1961 Sep 9;191:1097-8 PMID: 13695506
  11. Revised linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):354-72 PMID: 4865541
  12. Separation of B. subtilis DNA into complementary strands, I. Biological properties.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):630-5 PMID: 4973487
  13. Chromosomal location of DNA base sequences complementary to transfer RNA and to 5 s, 16 s and 23 s ribosomal RNA in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 14;33(1):123-40 PMID: 4967203
  14. Titration of the gene sites on DNA by DNA-RNA hybridization. I. Problem of measurement.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):71-84 PMID: 4938544
  15. Pyrimidine clusters on the transcribing strand of DNA and their possible role in the initiation of RNA synthesis.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:123-7 PMID: 4966069
  16. TRANSCRIPTION IN VIVO OF DNA FROM BACTERIOPHAGE SP8.
    Science. 1963 Oct 18;142(3590):387-9 PMID: 14056703
  17. Revised linkage map of Escherichia coli.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):332-53 PMID: 4865540
  18. The isolation of complementary strands from a mouse DNA fraction.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jun;57(6):1729-34 PMID: 5231407
  19. Origin and biologic individuality of the genetic dictionary.
    Science. 1962 Dec 21;138(3547):1328-31 PMID: 13947582
  20. Isolation and characterization of low molecular weight ribonucleic acid species from Bacillus subtilis.
    Biochemistry. 1967 Jan;6(1):258-65 PMID: 4961821
  21. Fractionation of nucleic acids with the methylated albumin column.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Mar;4:161-72 PMID: 13918158
  22. Properties of the deoxyribonucleic acid of the thermophilic bacteriophage TP-84.
    Biochemistry. 1965 Dec;4(12):2836-44 PMID: 5880692
  23. A new phage of Bacillus subtilis with infectious DNA having separable strands.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 28;35(2):347-56 PMID: 5000316
  24. Separation of B. subtilis DNA into complementary strands. 3. Direct analysis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):921-2 PMID: 4970114
  25. THE LINKAGE MAP OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM.
    Genetics. 1965 Jun;51:897-913 PMID: 14337763
  26. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829-42 PMID: 4955314
  27. Separation of microbial deoxyribonucleic acids into complementary strands.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 May;63(1):152-9 PMID: 4980029
  28. Location of genetic loci of ribosomal RNA on Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):483-91 PMID: 4955654
  29. Seapration of B. subtilis DNA into complementary strands. II. Template functions and composition as determined by transcription with RNA polymerase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):915-20 PMID: 4970113
  30. A method for the detection of RNA-DNA complexes.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Jul 18;12:98-104 PMID: 13939298
  31. Messenger RNA turnover and protein synthesis in B. subtilis inhibited by actinomycin D.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Sep 15;48:1631-8 PMID: 14464688
  32. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072-8 PMID: 16590310
  33. The identification of the ribosomal RNA cistron by sequence complementarity. II. Saturation of and competitive interaction at the RNA cistron.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Aug;48:1466-72 PMID: 14008984
  34. Isolation and characterization of mouse and guinea pig satellite deoxyribonucleic acids.
    Biochemistry. 1968 Dec;7(12):4373-9 PMID: 5700661
  35. Gene conservation in Bacillus species. I. Conserved genetic and nucleic acid base sequence homologies.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):491-8 PMID: 4956287
  36. Studies on the nucleotide arrangement in deoxyribonucleic acids. X. Frequency and composition of pyrimidine isostichs in microbial deoxyribonucleic acids and in the DNA of E. coli phage T3.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 24;129(1):85-103 PMID: 4961463
  37. Studies on the loss and the restoration of the transforming activity of the deoxyribonucleic acid of Bacillus subtilis.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 21;149(1):199-219 PMID: 4966475
  38. Formation of a DNA-soluble RNA hybrid and its relation to the origin, evolution, and degeneracy of soluble RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Dec 15;48:2101-9 PMID: 13949092
  39. The position and orientation of genes in lambda and lambda dg DNA.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:129-38 PMID: 4866370
  40. Asymmetric RNA synthesis in vitro: heterologous DNA-enzyme systems; E. coli RNA polymerase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 May;53(5):1140-7 PMID: 4958034
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1970-09-00
Pages
560-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC248127
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com