Abstract
An in vitro system for production, purification, and concentration of mouse mammary tumor virus is described. Monolayer cultures of C(3)H mouse mammary tumor cells propagated at 34 C in roller bottles in the presence of dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid hormone, release B-type particles which possess ribonucleic acid and a ribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. One thousandfold concentration by ultracentrifugation with subsequent gradient fractionation yielded > 7 x 10(10) particles per ml in the 1.16- to 1.18-g/ml region. Mouse mammary tumor virus produced in this system was free of detectable C-type virus.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Line
Dexamethasone/pharmacology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism
Idoxuridine/pharmacology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental
Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/growth & development,immunology,isolation & purification
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Microscopy, Electron
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism
Thymine Nucleotides/metabolism
Tritium
Ultracentrifugation
Uridine/metabolism
Virus Cultivation
Virus Replication/drug effects
Chemicals
Thymine Nucleotides
Tritium
Dexamethasone
Guanosine Triphosphate
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Idoxuridine
Uridine
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fine D L
Arthur L O
PLOWMAN J K
Hillman E A
Klein F
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