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PMID: 4070003 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Molecular cloning and the nucleotide sequence of the Mr 28 000 crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 13 ·No. 22 ·1985-11-25 ·Pages 8207-17

Waalwijk C, Dullemans AM, van Workum ME, Visser B

Abstract

The Mr 28.000 crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis has been cloned into pBR322 as part of a 9.7 kb HindIII fragment. From hybridization experiments of recombinant p425 DNA with B.t. subspecies israelensis RNA from different stages of growth it was concluded that transcription of the gene is restricted to early sporulation stages. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed the presence of a large open reading frame with a coding capacity of 249 amino acids (Mr 27.340). Nuclease S1 mapping demonstrated that transcription starts 44 nucleotides upstream of the initiation codon. A Shine-Dalgarno sequence (AAGGAG) was found 10 nucleotides upstream of the translation startpoint. At the 3'-end of the gene a complex secondary structure was found immediately after the stop-codon. Despite the presence of these regulation signals only limited expression in E. coli was detected. This can be explained by assuming that B.t. subsp. israelensis promotor sequences are poorly recognized by E. coli RNA polymerase.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacillus thuringiensis/genetics,physiology Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Bacterial Proteins/genetics Bacterial Toxins Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Codon Endotoxins Gene Expression Regulation Genes Genes, Bacterial Genes, Regulator Hemolysin Proteins Molecular Weight Recombinant Proteins Spores, Bacterial Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Bacterial Proteins Bacterial Toxins Codon Endotoxins Hemolysin Proteins Recombinant Proteins insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Waalwijk C
Dullemans A M
van Workum M E
Visser B
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23 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1985-11-25
Pages
8207-17
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC322120
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
X03182
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