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PMID: 3693344 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Involvement of transferrin in the reduction of iron by the transplasma membrane electron transport system.

Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes ·Vol. 19 ·No. 5 ·1987-10-00 ·Pages 535-49

Löw H, Grebing C, Lindgren A, Tally M, Sun IL, Crane FL

Abstract

Nonpermeable electron acceptors can be reduced by a transplasma membrane electron transport system in suspensions of intact cells. Here we report that diferric transferrin is reduced by HeLa S3 cells. The reduction is recorded spectrophotometrically as the formation of the ferrous complex of bathophenanthroline disulfonate. Ferric ammonium citrate can also be used as an electron acceptor and the presence of low concentrations of diferric transferrin greatly stimulates the reduction of trivalent iron under these conditions. Likewise very low concentrations of ferricyanide, which does not give rise to a ferrous bathophenanthroline disulfonate complex formation, have a strong stimulatory effect on the complex formation when ferric ammonium citrate is the source of ferric iron. Apotransferrin is a potent inhibitor of the reaction. The inhibition occurs at the concentration necessary for complete occupancy of the transferrin receptors. The inhibition can be demonstrated also when high concentrations of ferricyanide are used as electron acceptor. The possible mechanism behind the reported phenomena is discussed, and it is concluded that the transplasma membrane electron transport system can be involved in the process of cellular iron uptake.

MeSH Terms
Apoproteins/physiology Cell Membrane/metabolism Electron Transport Ferric Compounds/metabolism Ferricyanides/metabolism HeLa Cells Humans In Vitro Techniques Iron/metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/metabolism Receptors, Transferrin/metabolism Transferrin/metabolism,physiology
Chemicals
Apoproteins Ferric Compounds Ferricyanides Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Receptors, Transferrin Transferrin apotransferrin Iron ferric ammonium citrate
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Löw H
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Grebing C
Lindgren A
Tally M
Sun I L
Crane F L
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
Abbr.
J Bioenerg Biomembr
ISSN
0145-479X
Published
1987-10-00
Pages
535-49
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7701859
Subset
IM
Grants
PHS HHS · K6 29831 · United States
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