Abstract
DNA was analysed from 20 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P-450 steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Using probes recognising sequences in both the 21-hydroxylase gene and the adjacent fourth component of complement (C4), one patient was found to have a homozygous deletion of DNA which encompassed the C4B and 21-hydroxylase B genes. Evidence is presented for this deletion arising by recombination between homologous regions of 21-hydroxylase A and B. Seven patients appeared to be heterozygous for the same deletion, but no detectable alteration in the 21-hydroxylase gene could be demonstrated in others.
MeSH Terms
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital/genetics
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
Complement C4/deficiency,genetics
DNA/genetics
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Genetic
Recombination, Genetic
Steroid 21-Hydroxylase/genetics
Steroid Hydroxylases/deficiency
Chemicals
Complement C4
DNA
Steroid Hydroxylases
Steroid 21-Hydroxylase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rumsby G
Carroll M C
Porter R R
Grant D B
Hjelm M
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15 references, click to expand
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