Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3487654 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Deletion of the steroid 21-hydroxylase and complement C4 genes in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Journal of medical genetics ·Vol. 23 ·No. 3 ·1986-06-00 ·Pages 204-9

Rumsby G, Carroll MC, Porter RR, Grant DB, Hjelm M

Abstract

DNA was analysed from 20 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P-450 steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Using probes recognising sequences in both the 21-hydroxylase gene and the adjacent fourth component of complement (C4), one patient was found to have a homozygous deletion of DNA which encompassed the C4B and 21-hydroxylase B genes. Evidence is presented for this deletion arising by recombination between homologous regions of 21-hydroxylase A and B. Seven patients appeared to be heterozygous for the same deletion, but no detectable alteration in the 21-hydroxylase gene could be demonstrated in others.

MeSH Terms
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital/genetics Chromosome Deletion Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Complement C4/deficiency,genetics DNA/genetics Heterozygote Homozygote Humans Infant, Newborn Phenotype Polymorphism, Genetic Recombination, Genetic Steroid 21-Hydroxylase/genetics Steroid Hydroxylases/deficiency
Chemicals
Complement C4 DNA Steroid Hydroxylases Steroid 21-Hydroxylase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rumsby G
Carroll M C
Porter R R
Grant D B
Hjelm M
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17 PMID: 1195397
  2. Neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a programme based on a novel direct radioimmunoassay for 17-hydroxyprogesterone in blood spots.
    J Endocrinol. 1986 Feb;108(2):299-308 PMID: 3950532
  3. Close genetic linkage between HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency).
    Lancet. 1977 Dec 24-31;2(8052-8053):1309-12 PMID: 74726
  4. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683-7 PMID: 291033
  5. HLA linkage and B14, DR1, BfS haplotype association with the genes for late onset and cryptic 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1981 Jul;33(4):540-50 PMID: 6789674
  6. Polymorphic DNA region adjacent to the 5' end of the human insulin gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5759-63 PMID: 6272317
  7. Correlation between a DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism and C4A6 protein.
    Nature. 1983 Dec 8-14;306(5943):615-6 PMID: 6316164
  8. A molecular map of the human major histocompatibility complex class III region linking complement genes C4, C2 and factor B.
    Nature. 1984 Jan 19-25;307(5948):237-41 PMID: 6559257
  9. The structural basis of the multiple forms of human complement component C4.
    Cell. 1984 Apr;36(4):907-14 PMID: 6546707
  10. Recent advances in 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
    Annu Rev Med. 1984;35:649-63 PMID: 6372675
  11. HLA-linked congenital adrenal hyperplasia results from a defective gene encoding a cytochrome P-450 specific for steroid 21-hydroxylation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7505-9 PMID: 6334310
  12. Mapping of steroid 21-hydroxylase genes adjacent to complement component C4 genes in HLA, the major histocompatibility complex in man.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):521-5 PMID: 3871526
  13. Two genes encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase are located near the genes encoding the fourth component of complement in man.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1089-93 PMID: 2983330
  14. Deletion of complement C4 and steroid 21-hydroxylase genes in the HLA class III region.
    EMBO J. 1985 Oct;4(10):2547-52 PMID: 2996881
  15. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237-51 PMID: 881736
Article Info
Journal
Journal of medical genetics
Abbr.
J Med Genet
ISSN
0022-2593
Published
1986-06-00
Pages
204-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2985087R
PMCID
PMC1049628
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com