Abstract
Escherichia coli arginine tRNA1 has been modified at position s2C32 with iodoacetamide and a spin labelled derivative. The small effects on the charging ability of tRNA by the modifiications suggest that the synthetase does not bind to the tRNA in this region of the anticodon loop before the anticodon. A ternary complex of elongation factor Tu, GTP and the modified Arg-tRNA, can be formed allowing future studies of enzymatic binding to the ribosome. Using the triplet binding assay the native Arg-tRNA1 decodes all 4 codons beginning with CG. The modified Arg-tRNA1 has a restricted decoding but the decoding pattern is still unusual according to the Wobble Hypothesis.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/metabolism
Anticodon
Arginine
Arginine-tRNA Ligase/metabolism
Codon
Escherichia coli
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/metabolism
Peptide Elongation Factors
RNA, Bacterial/metabolism
RNA, Transfer/metabolism
Ribosomes/metabolism
Spin Labels
Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Anticodon
Codon
Peptide Elongation Factors
RNA, Bacterial
Spin Labels
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate
RNA, Transfer
Arginine
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
Arginine-tRNA Ligase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kruse T A
Clark B F
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
Purification of proteins by fractional interfacial salting out on unsubstituted agarose gels.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jun 7;70(3):1009-13
PMID: 938520
-
Structural domains of transfer RNA molecules.
Science. 1976 Nov 19;194(4267):796-806
PMID: 790568
-
Rabbit liver tRNA1Val:I. Primary structure and unusual codon recognition.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jun;4(6):1999-2008
PMID: 896481
-
Chemical evidence for the presence of inosinic acid in the anticodon of an arginine tRNA of Escherichia coli.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Apr 15;204(2):620-3
PMID: 4909658
-
Spin-labeled biomolecules.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Oct;54(4):1010-7
PMID: 5219813
-
Preparation in vitro of a 2-thiocytidine-containing yeast tRNA Phe -A 73 -C 74 -S 2 C 75 -A 76 and its interaction wiith p-hydroxymercuribenzoate.
Eur J Biochem. 1973 Apr;34(2):306-10
PMID: 4575980
-
Accessible and inaccessible bases in yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA as studied by chemical modification.
J Mol Biol. 1975 May 25;94(3):449-60
PMID: 1177304
-
Separation of transfer ribonucleic acid by sepharose chromatography using reverse salt gradients.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1068-71
PMID: 1093164
-
Effect of sodium bisulfite modification on the arginine acceptance of E. coli tRNA Arg.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Oct;2(10):1793-804
PMID: 1103086
-
Role of modified nucleoside adjacent to 3'-end of anticodon in codon-anticodon interaction.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jul 13;40(1):135-43
PMID: 5456949
-
Primary sequence of arginine transfer RNA from Escherichia coli.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jun 28;47(6):1332-7
PMID: 4557171
-
Characteristics and stabilization of DNAase-sensitive protein synthesis in E. coli extracts.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Oct 15;47:1580-8
PMID: 14471391
-
Improved separation of transfer RNA's on polychlorotrifuoroethylene-supported reversed-phase chromatography columns.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):770-4
PMID: 5572614
-
Recognition by T factor of a tRNA(phe)(yeast) molecule recombined from 3'and 5' halves; and its non messenger-dependent binding to ribosomes.
FEBS Lett. 1971 Oct 1;17(2):221-225
PMID: 11946033
-
Properies of tRNAPhe from yeast carrying a spin label on the 3'-terminal. Interaction with yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase and elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):861-77
PMID: 205839
-
Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis.
J Mol Biol. 1966 Aug;19(2):548-55
PMID: 5969078
-
A general method for the separation of isoaccepting transfer ribonucleic acids: purification of five leucine transfer ribonucleic acids from Escherichia coli.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jul 29;240(4):541-53
PMID: 4941741
-
Structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA at 2.5 A resolution.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4414-8
PMID: 1105583
-
On the structure of phenylalanine tRNA from yeast. Spin-label studies.
Eur J Biochem. 1974 Dec 2;49(3):595-605
PMID: 4374354
-
Codon-acticodon recognition in the valine codon family.
J Biol Chem. 1977 Jan 25;252(2):471-8
PMID: 319094
-
Primary structure of tRNA Arg II of E. coli B.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Oct;2(10):1787-92
PMID: 1103085