Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 341085 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Genetically determined differences in concentrations of isoaccepting tRNAs in Escherichia coli.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 4 ·No. 12 ·1977-12-00 ·Pages 4313-22

Thomale J, Nass G

Abstract

Two examples of genetically determined altered concentrations of isoaccepting tRNAs are presented. The concentrations of isoaccepting tRNAsThr are selectively changed by a mutation causing a fourfold overproduction of the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase, the threonyl-tRNA synthetase, whereas the distribution of isoaccepting tRNAs of four control tRNA-species in these E. coli mutants was not affected by that mutation. Secondly evidence is presented for a correlation between mutations in structural genes of aminoacid biosynthetic enzymes and alterations in concentrations of cognate isoaccepting tRNAs in two different E. coli strains, auxotrophic for threonine, isoleucine/valine and leucine, and arginine respectively.

MeSH Terms
Arginine Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism Isoleucine Leucine RNA, Transfer/genetics,metabolism Species Specificity Threonine
Chemicals
Isoleucine Threonine RNA, Transfer Arginine Leucine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Thomale J
Nass G
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. Threonyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase from Escherichia coli: subunit structure and genetic analysis of the structural gene by means of a mutated enzyme and of a specialized transducing lambda bacteriophage.
    J Bacteriol. 1977 Sep;131(3):943-50 PMID: 330505
  2. Mutations affecting tRNATrp and its charging and their effect on regulation of transcription termination at the attenuator of the tryptophan operon.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jul 15;113(4):663-77 PMID: 330867
  3. Threonyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase and the regulation of the threonine operon in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):66-70 PMID: 318654
  4. Detection of messenger RNA from the isoleucine--valine operons of Salmonella typhimurium by heterologous DNA-RNA hybridization: involvement of transfer RNA in transcriptional repression.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Mar 7;151(2):121-6 PMID: 327261
  5. Modification-deficient transfer ribonucleic acids from relaxed control Escherichia coli: structures of the major undermodified phenylalanine and leucine transfer RNAs produced during leucine starvation.
    Biochemistry. 1977 May 17;16(10):2213-20 PMID: 324516
  6. S-Adenosylmethionine and tetrahydrofolate-dependent methylation of tRNA in Bacillus subtilis. Incomplete methylations caused by trimethoprim, pactamycin, or chloramphenicol.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Sep;176(1):12-20 PMID: 823871
  7. Alteration of structure of level of threonyl-tRNA-synthetase in Borrelidin resistant mutants of E. coli.
    FEBS Lett. 1974 Feb 15;39(2):182-6 PMID: 4368395
  8. Derepressed levels of the isoleucine-valine and leucine enzymes in his T 1504, a strain of Salmonella typhimurium with altered leucine transfer ribonucleic acid.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):449-55 PMID: 4359646
  9. Pleiotropy of hisT mutants blocked in pseudouridine synthesis in tRNA: leucine and isoleucine-valine operons.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1857-61 PMID: 4151955
  10. A general method for the separation of isoaccepting transfer ribonucleic acids: purification of five leucine transfer ribonucleic acids from Escherichia coli.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jul 29;240(4):541-53 PMID: 4941741
  11. Regulation of the formation of isoleucyl-tRNA-synthetase and the level of isoleucine biosynthetic enzymes in E. coli K12.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1972;116(4):348-59 PMID: 4560590
  12. Two fractionation methods for transfer RNAs.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Sep 14;277(3):513-22 PMID: 4560814
  13. [Mutant tRNA His ineffective in repression and lacking two pseudouridine modifications].
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 19;238(81):72-4 PMID: 4558263
  14. Precursor relationship of phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli treated with chloramphenicol or starved for iron, methionine, or cysteine.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):44-54 PMID: 46864
  15. Genes for the alpha and beta subunits of the phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Aug;127(2):923-33 PMID: 783122
  16. Aminoacylation of tRNA-Leu species from Escherichia coli and from the cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria of Phaseolus vulgaris by homologous and heterologous enzymes.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jan 6;378(1):64-72 PMID: 1091292
  17. Change of isoaccepting threonyl-tRNA and contitutively increased level of threonyl-tRNA-synthetase in E. coli.
    FEBS Lett. 1975 Aug 1;56(1):111-4 PMID: 1098926
  18. Comparative fingerprint and composition analysis of the three forms of 32P-labeled phenylalanine tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli.
    Biochemistry. 1974 Nov 5;13(23):4704-10 PMID: 4609463
  19. Some physical and biological properties of 4-thiouridine- and dihydrouridine-deficient tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Jun;156(2):780-93 PMID: 4578124
  20. Immunological and chemical studies of phenylalanyl sRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Aug;13(1):202-19 PMID: 4955345
  21. RNA codons and protein synthesis. 15. Dissimilar responses of mammalian and bacterial transfer RNA fractions to messenger RNA codons.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Oct 14;37(1):99-118 PMID: 4939041
  22. Specific binding of leucyl transfer RNA to an immature form of L-threonine deaminase: its implications in repression.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1027-35 PMID: 4920088
  23. Repression by arginine in Escherichia coli: a comparison of arginyl transfer RNA profiles.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jun 17;182(2):572-4 PMID: 4894022
  24. Altered chromatographic properties of tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Oct 8;37(2):296-304 PMID: 4898698
  25. Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids by reverse phase chromatography.
    J Biol Chem. 1965 Oct;240(10):3979-83 PMID: 5320645
  26. Separation of transfer ribonucleic acid by sepharose chromatography using reverse salt gradients.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1068-71 PMID: 1093164
  27. Unbalanced growth and the production of unique transfer ribonucleic acids in relaxed-control Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Dec;124(3):1382-94 PMID: 1104585
  28. Inhibition of nucleoside Q formation in transfer ribonucleic acid during methionine starvation of relaxed-control Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):205-10 PMID: 1107305
  29. Improved separation of transfer RNA's on polychlorotrifuoroethylene-supported reversed-phase chromatography columns.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):770-4 PMID: 5572614
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1977-12-00
Pages
4313-22
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC343243
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com