Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 337127 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Multiple effects of an RNA polymerase beta' mutation on in vitro transcription.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 155 ·No. 2 ·1977-10-20 ·Pages 191-6

Young BS, Wright A

Abstract

S. tyrphimurium strain BY324 is temperature sensitive due to a mutation (rpo C32) in the gene for the RNA polymerase beta' subunit. Transcription of T7 DNA by RNA polymerase purified from this strain is temperature sensitive in vitro. The enzyme is slightly defective in template binding and RNA chain initiation, but the major defect is in RNA chain elongation. The rate of RNA chain elongation is reduced 4-5 fold relative to wild-type. RNA chain termination does not appear to be affected by the beta' mutation. While the elongation defect is suppressed by glycerol or dimethylsulfoxide, the initiation defect is not. Possible roles for the beta' subunit in enzyme function are discussed in light of these results.

MeSH Terms
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/genetics Enzyme Precursors/genetics Mutation RNA, Bacterial/genetics Salmonella typhimurium/enzymology,genetics Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Enzyme Precursors RNA, Bacterial DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Young B S
Wright A
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
  1. A temperature sensitive mutation of the beta'-subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli T 16.
    FEBS Lett. 1974 Nov 15;48(2):241-5 PMID: 4611797
  2. Reconstitution of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase from isolated subunits as a tool for the elucidation of the role of the subunits in transcription.
    FEBS Lett. 1970 Dec;11(3):165-168 PMID: 11945477
  3. Dissociation of DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase from E. coli in lithium chloride.
    FEBS Lett. 1970 Feb 25;6(4):339-342 PMID: 11947410
  4. A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase.
    J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6160-7 PMID: 4900510
  5. Studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. IV. The effect of rifampicin on binding and on RNA chain initiation.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 28;70(2):209-20 PMID: 4562315
  6. The relationship of structure to the effectiveness of denaturing agents for proteins.
    Biochemistry. 1963 Jan-Feb;2:47-57 PMID: 13949214
  7. E. coli sigma factor: a positive control element in phage T4 development.
    Nature. 1969 Sep 6;223(5210):1022-4 PMID: 4897820
  8. Reference mutations for the beta subunit of RNA polymerase.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1974 Jun 27;130(4):315-20 PMID: 4605023
  9. A procedure for the rapid, large-scall purification of Escherichia coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase involving Polymin P precipitation and DNA-cellulose chromatography.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 21;14(21):4634-8 PMID: 1101952
  10. On the nature of DNA promoter conformations. The effects of glycerol and dimethylsulphoxide.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Sep 16;47(3):435-41 PMID: 4611765
  11. Cyclic re-use of the RNA polymerase sigma factor.
    Nature. 1969 May 10;222(5193):537-40 PMID: 5781654
  12. The selectivity of transcription.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1974;43(0):721-75 PMID: 4605337
  13. Subunits of RNA polymerase in function and structure; Maturation in vitro of core enzyme from Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1974 Aug 15;87(3):523-40 PMID: 4613838
  14. Temperature-sensitive ribonucleic acid polymerase mutant of Salmonella typhimurium with a defect in the beta' subunit.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1292-7 PMID: 783138
  15. The effects of KC1 concentration on the transcription by E. coli RNA polymerase. I. Specific effect of the combination of nucleoside triphosphates.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1972;118(1):11-22 PMID: 4576005
  16. Studies with the ribonucleic acid polymerase. II. Kinetic aspects of initiation and polymerization.
    Biochemistry. 1969 Jan;8(1):246-56 PMID: 4887854
  17. Studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. V. T7 RNA chain initiation by enzyme-DNA complexes.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 28;70(2):221-37 PMID: 4562316
  18. The effect of KCl concentration of the transcription by E. coli RNA polymerase. 3. Starting nucleotide sequences of RNA synthesized on T7 DNA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1974 Mar 6;129(1):27-35 PMID: 4600480
  19. Characterization of a ts beta' mutant RNA polymerase of Escherichia coli.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Sep 23;147(3):337-41 PMID: 787768
  20. Activation of transcription at specific promoters by glycerol.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 10;249(13):4050-6 PMID: 4368372
  21. An upper limit to the protein content of the germinal substance of bacteriophage T2.
    Virology. 1955 May;1(1):108-27 PMID: 13267980
  22. Studies on the functions of the RNA polymerase components by means of mutations.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1969;105(3):243-61 PMID: 4904981
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1977-10-20
Pages
191-6
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com