Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3309664 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Uncommon yeastlike zoopathogens and commercial systems for their identification.

Mycopathologia ·Vol. 99 ·No. 3 ·1987-09-00 ·Pages 155-71

Land GA, Salkin IF

Abstract

Opportunistic infections caused by yeasts or yeastlike fungi have increased in incidence in recent years as a result of clinical and therapeutic factors. Several formerly uncommon yeastlike zoopathogens--Candida lusitaniae, Candida paratropicalis (sucrose-negative variant of Candida tropicalis), Trichosporon beigelii, Blastoschizomyces capitatus, and Rhodotorula species--have been isolated from patients with invasive infections. The increased isolation of such opportunistic pathogens from a variety of clinical specimens has created a demand for simple, rapid, reliable, and accurate commercial systems to assist laboratorians in identification. Here we summarize the manual and automated systems currently available and present detailed descriptions of three representative commercial products, i.e., API 20C, Abbott Quantum II, and API Yeast-Ident.

MeSH Terms
Animals Fungi/classification,isolation & purification Humans Mycology/methods Mycoses/diagnosis Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Land G A
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Methodist Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75208.
Salkin I F
References (51)
51 references, click to expand
  1. Evaluation of the Quantum II yeast identification system.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Aug;22(2):216-9 PMID: 3897264
  2. Rhodotorula rubra peritonitis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
    Am J Med. 1983 Aug;75(2):349-52 PMID: 6881189
  3. Detection of a Trichosporon beigelii antigen cross-reactive with Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide in serum from a patient with disseminated Trichosporon infection.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):681-5 PMID: 3889042
  4. Candida lusitaniae--an opportunistic pathogen.
    Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1985 Jan;3(1):69-71 PMID: 3967474
  5. Evaluation of the modified API 20C system for identification of clinically important yeasts.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1979 May;9(5):565-69 PMID: 383742
  6. Development of resistance to amphotericin B in Candida lusitaniae infecting a human.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Aug;16(2):123-6 PMID: 290351
  7. Characterization of atypical Candida tropicalis and other uncommon clinical yeast isolates.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Mar;15(3):511-6 PMID: 7042748
  8. Rapid identification of Actinomycetaceae and related bacteria.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Aug;8(2):127-33 PMID: 100505
  9. Update and evaluation of the AutoMicrobic yeast identification system.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):649-52 PMID: 6386872
  10. Human T-lymphotropic virus type III in high-risk, antibody-negative homosexual men.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Feb;104(2):194-6 PMID: 3004277
  11. [On the problem of pathogenicity of the yeast fungus Trichosporon capitatum in the respiratory tract of man. A contribution to the diagnosis of pulmonary mycoses].
    Z Tuberk Erkr Thoraxorg. 1965;124(3):190-7 PMID: 5328034
  12. Evaluation of the new API 20C strip for yeast identification against a conventional method.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Sep;10(3):357-64 PMID: 385621
  13. Systemic mycosis complicating high dose corticosteroid treatment of chronic active liver disease.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1980 Nov;74(5):428-32 PMID: 7234820
  14. Incidence of polyene-resistant yeasts recovered from clinical specimens.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jul;18(1):158-63 PMID: 7416742
  15. Clinical evaluation of the AutoMicrobic system Yeast Biochemical Card for rapid identification of medically important yeasts.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Feb;13(2):351-5 PMID: 7009641
  16. Candida tropicalis: a major pathogen in immunocompromised patients.
    Ann Intern Med. 1979 Oct;91(4):539-43 PMID: 384857
  17. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS.
    Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):500-3 PMID: 6200936
  18. Microbiologic aspects in patients with leukemia.
    Hum Pathol. 1974 Nov;5(6):687-98 PMID: 4214167
  19. Trichosporon capitatum causing recurrent fungal endocarditis.
    Thorax. 1981 Jun;36(6):478-80 PMID: 7198299
  20. Fungemia in the immunocompromised host. Changing patterns, antigenemia, high mortality.
    Am J Med. 1981 Sep;71(3):363-70 PMID: 6792913
  21. The isolation of red yeast-like fungi in a diagnostic laboratory.
    J Med Microbiol. 1972 Nov;5(4):391-4 PMID: 4645974
  22. Disseminated candidiasis caused by a sucrose-negative variant of Candida tropicalis.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Aug;20(2):187-90 PMID: 6490814
  23. Evaluation of Abbott Quantum II yeast identification system.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Sep;22(3):442-4 PMID: 3900130
  24. Pathogenicity of Candida paratropicalis.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1983 Nov;107(11):577-9 PMID: 6578708
  25. Collaborative evaluation of the Abbott yeast identification system.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):853-6 PMID: 6381526
  26. Fatal septicemia due to amphotericin B-resistant Candida lusitaniae.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Aug;18(2):443-4 PMID: 6619295
  27. Candida lusitaniae: frequency of recovery, colonization, infection, and amphotericin B resistance.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Dec;20(6):1194-5 PMID: 6520227
  28. Systemic infection by Rhodotorula spp. in the immunocompromised host.
    J Infect. 1984 May;8(3):241-6 PMID: 6330209
  29. Primary human T-lymphotropic virus type III infection.
    Ann Intern Med. 1985 Dec;103(6 ( Pt 1)):880-3 PMID: 2998251
  30. Immunoblot analysis of the serological response in invasive Trichosporon beigelii and Blastoschizomyces capitatus infections.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Feb;23(2):395-7 PMID: 3517056
  31. Systemic mycosis due to Trichosporon cutaneum: a report of two additional cases.
    Cancer. 1980 Jan 15;45(2):367-71 PMID: 6927961
  32. The T4 lymphocyte in AIDS.
    N Engl J Med. 1985 Jul 11;313(2):112-3 PMID: 3158818
  33. Evaluation of the AutoMicrobic system for identification of yeasts.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Nov;16(5):901-4 PMID: 6759531
  34. Candida pseudotropicalis fungemia and invasive disease in an immunocompromised patient.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):1006-7 PMID: 6511866
  35. Aminopeptidase profiles of various bacteria.
    Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):822-5 PMID: 4963444
  36. Contribution to the study of the enzymatic profiles of yeast organisms with medical interest.
    Mycopathologia. 1983 Mar 22;81(3):155-9 PMID: 6310400
  37. Disseminated Trichosporon capitatum infection in an immunosuppressed host.
    Arch Intern Med. 1977 Sep;137(9):1192-5 PMID: 332101
  38. Opportunistic fungal infection among cancer patients. A ten-year autopsy study.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Oct;72(4):617-21 PMID: 495566
  39. Long-term seropositivity for human T-lymphotropic virus type III in homosexual men without the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: development of immunologic and clinical abnormalities. A longitudinal study.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Apr;104(4):496-500 PMID: 3006568
  40. Peritoneal dialysis complicated by fungal peritonitis and peritoneal fibrosis.
    Am J Med. 1984 May;76(5):A113, A125 PMID: 6720720
  41. Brain abscess due to Trichosporon cutaneum.
    J Med Microbiol. 1970 Feb;3(1):191-3 PMID: 5448879
  42. Rapid detection of yeast enzymes by using 4-methylumbelliferyl substrates.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Feb;13(2):393-4 PMID: 7009643
  43. Colonization and infection with Trichosporon species in the immunosuppressed host.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Feb;147(2):199-203 PMID: 6827136
  44. Evaluation of the Uni-Yeast-Tek kit for the identification of medically important yeasts.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Oct;2(4):354-8 PMID: 1102563
  45. Bone infection caused by debaryomyces hansenii in a normal host: a case report.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Sep;16(3):545-8 PMID: 7130364
  46. Clinical evaluation of the Uni-Yeast-Tek system for rapid presumptive identification of medically important yeasts.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Apr;7(4):349-55 PMID: 357442
  47. Trichosporon capitatum: thrush-like oral infection, local invasion, fungaemia and metastatic abscess formation in a leukaemic patient.
    J Infect. 1983 Mar;6(2):183-5 PMID: 6576066
  48. Qualitative analysis of immune function in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Evidence for a selective defect in soluble antigen recognition.
    N Engl J Med. 1985 Jul 11;313(2):79-84 PMID: 2582258
  49. Kluyveromyces fragilis as an opportunistic fungal pathogen in man.
    Sabouraudia. 1980 Mar;18(1):69-73 PMID: 6988992
  50. Rapid identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis by using enzymatic profiles.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Jan;7(1):77-81 PMID: 203607
  51. Meningitis caused by Rhodotorula.
    Sabouraudia. 1976 Nov;14(3):331-5 PMID: 1069381
Article Info
Journal
Mycopathologia
Abbr.
Mycopathologia
ISSN
0301-486X
Published
1987-09-00
Pages
155-71
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
7505689
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com