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PMID: 3265621 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Interleukin-3-stimulated haemopoietic stem cell proliferation. Evidence for activation of protein kinase C and Na+/H+ exchange without inositol lipid hydrolysis.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 256 ·No. 2 ·1988-12-01 ·Pages 585-92

Whetton AD, Vallance SJ, Monk PN, Cragoe EJ, Dexter TM, Heyworth CM

Abstract

Interleukin 3 (IL-3) is an important regulator of haemopoietic stem cell proliferation both in vivo and in vitro. Little is known about the possible mechanisms whereby this growth factor acts on stem cells to stimulate cell survival and proliferation. Here we have investigated the role of intracellular pH and the Na+/H+ antiport in stem cell proliferation using the multipotential IL-3-dependent stem cell line, FDCP-Mix 1. Evidence is presented that IL-3 can stimulate the activation of an amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ exchange via protein kinase C activation. IL-3-mediated activation of the Na+/H+ exchange is not observed in FDCP-Mix 1 cells where protein kinase C levels have been down-modulated by treatment with phorbol esters. Also the protein kinase C inhibitor H7 can inhibit IL-3-mediated increases in intracellular pH. This activation of Na+/H+ exchange via protein kinase C has been shown to occur with no measurable effects of IL-3 on inositol lipid hydrolysis or on cytosolic Ca2+ levels. Evidence is also presented that this IL-3-stimulated alkalinization acts as a signal for cellular proliferation in stem cells.

MeSH Terms
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine Cell Division/drug effects Cell Line Enzyme Activation Hematopoietic Stem Cells/drug effects Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Inositol Phosphates/metabolism Interleukin-3/pharmacology Isoquinolines/pharmacology Piperazines/pharmacology Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology Thymidine/metabolism
Chemicals
Inositol Phosphates Interleukin-3 Isoquinolines Piperazines 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine Protein Kinase C Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Whetton A D
Department of Biochemistry and Applied Molecular Biology, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, U.K.
Vallance S J
Monk P N
Cragoe E J
Dexter T M
Heyworth C M
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1988-12-01
Pages
585-92
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1135450
Subset
IM
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